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Samsung Galaxy S26 hacked three more times at Pwn2Own Ireland
On the second day of Pwn2Own Ireland 2026, security researchers collected $232,500 in cash awards after exploiting 45 unique zero-day vulnerabilities. The day's highlight was the Samsung Galaxy S26 flagship getting hacked three times by KAIST Hacking Lab's Kyeongmin Kim, PetoWorks, and Mobile Hacking Lab's Dimitrios Valsamaras and Ken Gannon. Jack Dates of RET2 Systems demoed a Sonos Era 300 exploit chain in under a minute, and Out of Bounds team's HaeJung Yang was awarded $40,000 for hacking Dynamo in the AI Infrastructure category. PetoWorks, Yves Bieri of Xint, Kyeongmin Kim, _McCaulay, and Doyensec's Yassine Bengana and Maxence Schmitt also hacked the Home Assistant Green smart home hub, while Ikotas Labs breached the Oracle Autonomous AI Database using a seven-chain zero-day exploit. Before day two began, Kyeongmin Kim withdrew his attempt at a USB-based attack targeting the Google Pixel 10. Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative (ZDI) organizes the competition to identify zero-day flaws in fully patched devices before attackers exploit them in the wild. According to Pwn2Own rules, all devices run the latest firmware versions, and contestants must compromise the target and demonstrate arbitrary code execution. After zero-days are exploited and disclosed at Pwn2Own, vendors have 90 days to patch their software before ZDI publicly discloses them. Throughout the Pwn2Own Ireland 2026 contest, competitors target products in seven categories, including mobile phones (Samsung Galaxy S26 and Google Pixel 10), messaging apps, smart home devices, printers, AI infrastructure, AI coding apps, and a new category where hackers will try to exploit wellness healthcare devices. While Apple's iPhone 17 was also a potential target with a maximum award of $300,000 for a remote hack, no contestant registered for an attempt. Interrupt Labs, Ikotas Labs, and Nguyen Thanh Dat of Viettel Cyber Security also hacked Samsung's Galaxy S26 flagship on day one, but some of the bugs exploited were already known to the vendor. Vũ Chí Thành and Huỳnh Đức Tin of VinSOC, who topped the leaderboard on the first day, won $40,000 for a five-zero-day exploit chain targeting the Oracle Autonomous AI Database, plus an additional $40,000 for chaining seven zero-daysto exploit a Philips Hue Bridge Pro smart lighting hub. On the third day, security researchers will attempt to hack multiple smart home, AI infrastructure, and printer devices, as well as the Samsung Galaxy S26 and Google Pixel 10 smartphones again. During the Pwn2Own Ireland 2025 competition, hackers demoed 73 zero-day flaws to earn $1,024,750. Summoning Team won the contest and collected $187,500 after hacking the Samsung Galaxy S25, the Home Assistant Green, the QNAP TS-453E NAS, and multiple Synology devices. Join Mikko Hyppönen and security leaders from the NFL, CHANEL, and Atlassian for a two-hour digital summit on what AI-speed attacks change, what defenders should stop doing, and how to validate, decide, fix, and re-validate at machine speed. Save your seat
bleepingcomputer.comOct 8, 2026extracted
Two Alleged ‘TeamPCP’ Hackers Arrested in Australia
Authorities in Australia have arrested two men believed to be members of TeamPCP , a prolific cybercrime and data extortion group blamed for perpetrating the longest running spree of software supply chain attacks ever. In a statement released today, the Australian Federal Police (AFP) said two men from Western Australia, aged 21 and 23, were arrested in connection with a “sophisticated cybercrime syndicate that allegedly created malicious open-source software to rob thousands of global businesses.” The AFP did not name the defendants, but KrebsOnSecurity learned the 21-year-old suspect’s real identity in June, and has been communicating with him ever since. This story includes interviews with TeamPCP’s self-described spokesperson, and examines clues left behind by the TeamPCP leader that likely led to his undoing. TeamPCP vaulted onto the cybercrime scene in late 2025, embedding malicious code in hundreds of open source software tools and extorting victims for profit. Members of the group made headlines by compromising corporate cloud environments using a self-propagating worm dubbed  Shai-Hulud , which added malicious code to open source programs maintained by developers whose credentials at public code repositories like GitHub or NPM were phished or stolen. Writing for Wired , journalist Andy Greenberg described TeamPCP’s core tactic as a kind of cyclical exploitation of software developers. “The hackers gain access to a network where an open source tool commonly used by coders is being developed,” Greenberg wrote in May . “The hackers plant malware in the tool that ends up on other software developers’ machines, including some who are writing other tools intended to be used by coders. The malware allows TeamPCP’s hackers to steal credentials that let them publish malicious versions of those software development tools, too. The cycle repeats, and TeamPCP’s collection of breached networks grows.” TeamPCP also has practiced something akin to cyclical recruitment. In May, the source code for the third iteration of Shai-Hulud was published online, and TeamPCP soon after launched a contest offering $1,000 in virtual currency to whichever participant could conduct the largest supply chain operation using the worm’s code. According to the contest rules, participants were scored based on the number of weekly and monthly downloads of packages they compromised — directly incentivizing them to target the most popular code libraries. A screenshot of a message from TeamPCP’s Telegram account, announcing the supply chain hacking contest. Image: dataminr.com. “TeamPCP has stated the competition is a recruiting opportunity and they intend to purchase all meaningful access harvested from participants’ campaigns,” the security firm Dataminr wrote . “The $1,000 XMR (Monero) prize is a recruitment floor and has been dismissed by the actor as ‘just like participation trophy,’ adding ‘if you find something good you will be paid way more,’ confirming the contest’s true function as talent identification and malicious access acquisition at scale.” In March, TeamPCP executed a supply chain attack targeting AI infrastructure by compromising the code for LiteLLM , an open source AI gateway that connects users to more than 100 different large language models. A recent analysis by the security firm CloudSEK found TeamPCPs attack on LiteLLM harvested cloud service keys and other secrets from more than 2,500 organizations, including many of the world’s top technology companies. In May, TeamPCP claimed credit for compromising at least 3,800 code repositories at the Microsoft-owned GitHub , after a GitHub developer installed a code extension that was compromised by TeamPCP’s malware. MEET THE CYBERCATS Security experts say TeamPCP is less of a hacker group than an amalgamation of threat actors from multiple cybercriminal gangs who sometimes work together toward similar goals. “It is not a structured criminal crew with a single operator,” said Austin Larsen , a principal threat analyst with the Google Threat Intelligence Group . “It is a peer community of individually-skilled actors, with one clear center of gravity.” That center of gravity is George Prepakis , an accomplished security researcher and self-described exploit developer who operates the Twitter/X profile @kernelstub . Earlier this year, @kernelstub tweeted a public invite link to a Matrix chat server he created and dubbed “Cybercats,” and TeamPCP and several other cybercrime entities have been using this server to communicate daily for the past several months. A screenshot of the Matrix chat server “Cybercats,” whose members used hacker handles associated with multiple distinct cybercrime groups that have occasionally collaborated on a series of supply chain and data ransom attacks over the past nine months. Kernelstub, like other administrators in the Cybercats chat, has been using his Twitter/X profile name as his handle in these Matrix communications, frequently tweeting references to other members and to conversations taking place in the Cybercats chat. In a number of cases, the corresponding X accounts for members of the Cybercats chat taunted cybercrime victims publicly before the incidents were reported in the news media. The Cybercats administrator listed at the top of the screenshot above — “ Boxturtle ” — is a close associate of TeamPCP who has been tweeting about the group’s conquests under the name @xpl0itrsturtle . This handle corresponds to a data breach broker active on Breachforums and Darkforums who has been selling data stolen in a wave of recent breaches at automobile manufacturers, including BMW Group , Audi , Honda , Mercedes-Benz , Volvo and Toyota , as well as data allegedly taken from Snapchat and SportRadar . The data leak site for the extortion group or handle “xpl0itrs.” The Cybercats administrator “ SeesawSec ” in the screenshot above is the alias of whoever is behind the cybercrime group known as Fulcrumsec , which recently claimed credit for data extortion attacks against the pharmaceutical giant Novo Nordisk , the data broker LexisNexis , and Avnet , a Fortune 500 distributor of electronic components. The data leak site of Fulcrum Security, a.k.a. Fulcrumsec. The Cybercats administrator “ @pcpcasper ” also has been using a similar name on X to discuss TeamPCP’s attacks and victims. This person has an extensive message history on Telegram, where their messages and shared videos show @pcpcasper is an active and vocal member of the National Socialist Network, a neo-Nazi political organization based in Australia. At one point in these chats, @pcpcasper shared videos and images of what they claimed was their cat, and several of those videos place this user in Western Australia. One source close to the investigation told KrebsOnSecurity that @pcpcasper was one of the two arrested, a claim supported by messages that @kernelstub posted online this morning. The Cybercats member roster pictured above also features an administrator with the username “ T ,” which is short for the now-banned Twitter/X profile @pcpcats , the account operated by the self-described TeamPCP spokesperson who was arrested today. As we’ll see in a moment, @pcpcats also is from Western Australia. By the time @kernelstub tweeted a public invite link to the Cybercats Matrix server, T/@pcpcats was posting only infrequently to the group chat, with other members often inquiring as to his whereabouts and well-being. The group’s collective concern related to @pcpcats’s tendency to blame his increasingly extended absences on the use of hallucinogens and other narcotics that kept him awake for days on end, but also caused him to crash in bed for several days after the highs wore off. WHO IS THE TEAMPCP LEADER? The Cybercats member @pcpcats has used multiple nicknames on the cybercrime forums, including EllisD25/LSD on Darkforums, BulkDMT on Breachstars, and Express on Breachforums. These accounts are linked because they all advertised the same Tox ID and/or Session ID as instant message contact handles in their cybercrime forum posts. BulkDMT was also known on the forums as DMT Host , which was a virtual private server (VPS) hosting service that was peddled on Darkforums and Breachstars. DMT Host/EllisD25, posting on the English-language cybercrime community DarkForums in September 2025. Image: ke-la.com. According to the cyber intelligence firm Intel 471 , Express registered on Breachforums using the email address [email protected] . Intel 471 finds Express posted on Breachforums across a two-month period in 2025 using four different Internet addresses located in South Africa . On July 30, 2025, Express announced on Breachforums they were selling access to 14 gigabytes of data stolen from South Africa’s State Information Technology Agency. The threat intelligence platform Flashpoint recorded more than a year’s worth of messages from the TeamPCP leader’s alter ego on Telegram — Persy_PCP —  who claimed they split their life living between two countries [full disclosure: Flashpoint is an advertiser on this blog]. “I have these [files] as well, problem is these are in another country,” Persy_PCP explained to another user inquiring about a stolen data set in November 2025. Later that month, Persy_PCP complained, “My whole country is racist and they want people like me dead.” Flashpoint records show BulkDMT shared in September 2025 that “this country is going to fucking starve when they take the farmers land,” a likely reference to white landowners in South Africa who claim to be targeted by an ongoing genocide campaign . This tracks with public reporting on TeamPCP. Cyberscoop reported in June that Google had traced TeamPCP’s residential and mobile Internet address connections to South Africa, “indicating the primary operator was located there during at least some of its attacks.” BulkDMT also shared on the group chat at Breachforums that they were recovering from an addiction to methamphetamine. “My life is kinda fucked rn [right now], but that’s fine and there isn’t really a point in pouring so much emotional energy into that fact, my parents had money but I unfortunately got really addicted to some things so I don’t get to benefit from that. As long as I continue to survive, stay sober, and move closer towards my goals that’s enough drive and meaning.” The identity threat protection company SpyCloud finds [email protected] shows up in the registration of an account called ChristmasSnow on the cybercrime community Raidforums in 2022. Nearly all of the Internet addresses used to access that account came from ISPs in Perth, Australia, SpyCloud found. KrebsOnSecurity looked up all of those Perth IP addresses in passive DNS records maintained by DomainTools.com , and found one of them — 211.27.196.111 — for several years was used as a private file server by a family in Perth with the last name of Thomson . Those records show at least three hosts — ithomson.direct.quickconnect.to (a remote Synology server), kthomson0061.direct.quickconnect.to, and joshuawthomson39.myqnapcloud.com (a QNAP network storage device) — persisted at that address between 2022 and 2025. Searching on “ joshuathomson39 ” in the breach tracking service Constella Intelligence reveals an account at the freight forwarding company kwe.com created in the name of Joshua Thomson from Perth, Australia. The open source intelligence platform Epieos finds the phone number attached to that kwe.com account was used to register a Facebook profile for Josh Thomson, which says his family includes a brother named Ruben , his father Ian , and his mom Cindy. That Facebook profile also says Josh and his family are originally from Pietermaritzburg , in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, but currently living in Cottesloe , a beach-side suburb of Perth. A search in DomainTools for Ian Thomson and Australia unearthed five domains by the same registrant, including securecomputing.au , thomson.org.au , and thomsonfamily.net.au . Ian Thomson is a dentist in Cottesloe, and a biography says he graduated from The University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa. Constella finds a [email protected] registered a number of accounts online, but Josh doesn’t seem to have much of a connection to dodgy cybercrime forums. His brother Ruben, on the other hand, has quite the presence on these communities, dating back to at least 2018. Constella reports [email protected] frequently reused the password “joshuathomson1,” and Constella further finds that password was used by just a handful of accounts, including [email protected] and [email protected] . According to Intel 471, [email protected] was used to register the user Yolosolo17 on the crime forum Altenen in 2018, and that user account was registered from the Perth address 110.141.230.15 . On Altenen, Yolosolo17 advertised free web proxies, as well as the domain rubenthomson.com, which was at one point used to sell steeply discounted iPhones. DomainTools says rubenthomson.com was hosted at 110.141.230.15 and registered to [email protected]. A cached copy of the domain rubenthomson.com from 2017 shows a login page underneath a banded stack of money. Image: archive.org. SpyCloud reports 10.141.230.15 was used by the email address [email protected] on Raidforums and [email protected] on Nulled, and that the same IP was used by the email addresses [email protected], [email protected], and [email protected]. SpyCloud also shows that sheepstealing Gmail address is tied to the accounts Sheep420 , YoloSolo117 and Yakuza.cc on Raidforums, and to the account “Sheep Stealing” on Hackforums. Intel 471 says [email protected] was used to register the account DingoFlour on Breachforums in October 2023, as well Sheepx on Altenen. Epieos reports that [email protected] is tied to an Airbnb account for Ruben, who described himself as a Web developer who went to school at the University of Western Australia and was living outside the country. “Hey, I’m Ruben, my friends call me Ellis . I’m a Perth creative who occasionally books rooms when visiting family and for photography.” Epieos also finds [email protected] registered an upwork.com profile under the name Ruben, who said his main skills are setting up secure server hosting solutions and PHP full-stack Web development. “I’m familiar with Linux, working with relational databases (SQL),” the Upwork profile reads. “I also script in Python mainly for writing social media bots.” The Upwork profile for Ruben Thomson in Cottesloe, Australia. Epieos further discovered [email protected] is connected to a Microsoft account for Ruben Thomson, and to a now-defunct GitHub account called XmasSnow/XmasSnowisBack that scammed people on the forums in 2022 by claiming to sell exclusive exploits for recently-released software patches (recall that [email protected] was used to register a forum account named ChristmasSnow). This same sheepstealing email address registered a Twitter/X account in 2026 called “Gone Fishing” that lists its location as South Africa. That Gmail account also left several reviews for businesses listed on Google Maps over the past seven years, but all of those establishments are located on the west coast of Australia. Business reviews in Western Australia left by the Google account sheepstealing at gmail.com. The people search service Pipl finds a 21-year-old Ruben Thomson in Western Australia who has a phone number ending in 979. A lookup on that number at Epieos reveals it is connected to a TikTok account under the name Ellis, and to a PayPal account in the name of Ruben Thomson. Finally, a search on the name Ruben Thomson from Cottesloe at the Australian government’s record of registered businesses finds he has incorporated or served as an official in multiple companies created since 2024, including Secure Computing Solutions , Tensor Industries , and another entity ironically named OPSEC Express . Recall that Express was BulkDMT’s nickname on Breachforums. Australian companies connected to Ruben Thomson. Image: abr.business.gov.au. It’s ironic because OPSEC is short for the term “operational security,” which refers to techniques and behaviors used to obfuscate and compartmentalize one’s real-life identity online, and using your cybercrime handle as part of your own company name is very much the antithesis of that practice. There is at least one other major opsec failure by Ruben that exposed a link to TeamPCP. In June 2025, someone using the name Ruben Thomson registered on HackerOne , a popular “bug bounty” program that seeks to reward and recognize researchers who agree to work with affected software vendors to help fix the flaws before publishing about their findings. What was Ruben Thomson’s chosen HackerOne username? Deadcatx3 , a nickname that has been flagged by multiple security firms as an alias used by TeamPCP. The HackerOne profile for “Ruben Thomson” uses the nickname Deadcatx3, which multiple security firms have concluded is an alias used by TeamPCP. Image credit: flare.io. INTERVIEW WITH ELLIS In early July 2026, not long after having discovered clues about Ellis’s real life identity, KrebsOnSecurity interviewed the TeamPCP leader via Signal, where he was remarkably open about his activities and personal struggles [for the sake of simplicity, the TeamPCP spokesperson will be referred to from here on as Ellis]. Ellis claims he stopped doing cybercrime for TeamPCP in March 2026 — just before the attacks that compromised LiteLLM — and that at least one other individual has taken over the group’s leadership since then. Ellis shared that a year earlier he had just completed the latest in a series of detox and sobriety programs, and was two months sober when he reconnected with some old friends from the malware development scene. “One year ago I needed help monetizing some [GitHub credentials], I was two months sober and needed a distraction and something to keep busy as well as people to speak to,” Ellis said. “I had largely disconnected from my old circle, they had become very toxic and I needed to get away from the substances. Previously I had done some mass exploitation campaigns and grew up doing [malware development] and [capture the flag] contests. There were some friends who were also vending but had stopped a while, and one of them introduced me to some chats where I posted access for sale.” Prior to that, Ellis said, he was homeless and hopping between “some very unstable places.” “Blackhatting is fun,” he said. “There are actual rewards and incentives to learn and you grow with your team. Without qualifications, no employer will even take the time to hear you out.” Ellis claims he’s earned a grand total of about $20,000 for his activities with TeamPCP, and that it was never about the money or fame for him. Asked whether his experiences with TeamPCP might prepare him for gainful employment in a legitimate IT job, Ellis said he doubted it. “I am nowhere close to a skill level where I am comfortable, and this would take maybe half a decade of further experience,” he said. “I no longer have to choose between rent and food for that I’m grateful and so are the team members.” Ellis expressed no remorse over his cybercrime activities, and said he was grateful for the friendships and relationships built throughout his engagement with TeamPCP. The young hacker also seemed resigned to his fate, and told KrebsOnSecurity that he’ll accept the consequences if he’s ever arrested. “If I’ve already been found out then its out of my control, I’ll make peace with that,” he said. “Honestly, I think someone like me needs a lot of help that prison just can’t provide. If I had the funds to study different parts of the field and closer guidance, this would have turned out differently. But that’s a pipe dream and we both know this.” It is clear from reading Ellis’s posts to the group’s Matrix server chats that his struggles with sobriety are ongoing. On Thursday, June 25, Ellis told @kernelstub he was about to “trip” with his “homie.” “What kind,” @kernelstub inquired. “Ketty and some DMT,” Ellis replied, referring to the dissociative anesthetic ketamine and dimethyltryptamine (DMT), a powerful psychedelic compound that is found naturally in some plants but is also synthetically produced in underground lab environments. “There’s a little 2cb so we might throw that in the mix,” he continued, referring to another psychedelic compound by its chemical shorthand. Roughly two weeks before his arrest, Ellis told KrebsOnSecurity he was ready to leave his life of crime behind and was prepared to turn himself in, but that in the meantime he was making plans to tie up loose ends. Less than 24 hours later, the TeamPCP leader posted an image on Telegram showing a yellowish powdered substance in a baggie and on a scale, possibly synthetic DMT. The image shows the powder being weighed next to a series of small vape cartridges, two of which are open on the table in front of the photographer. An image posted by the TeamPCP leader to Telegram, advertising his acquisition of some type of psychoactive substance, most likely a synthetic version of the powerful hallucinogen known as DMT. The two defendants were arrested Wednesday morning. The AFP said the men face a combined 14 cybercrime offenses and are scheduled to appear in Perth Magistrates Court today. Charlie Eriksen is a security researcher at Aikido Security who has closely followed TeamPCP’s cybercrime campaigns. Eriksen said TeamPCP are a good example of a new kind of threat actor that does not fit neatly into the usual categories. “They are not a state actor, not quite organized cybercrime, and not purely ideological,” he said. “Their motivations seem to mix money, disruption, attention, and ideology.” Eriksen said that historically there has always been a meaningful gap between reading about an attack technique and being able to reliably turn it into an operational campaign, but that large language models (LLMs) and artificial intelligence increasingly are helping threat actors to bypass that knowledge gap. “You had to understand the research, adapt the code, troubleshoot it, build infrastructure around it, and then repeat that process across different targets,” he said. “LLMs have compressed that gap significantly.” According to Eriksen, this creates an environment where threat actors suddenly have the ability to operate at significant scale without having developed the operational discipline that traditionally accompanies that level of capability. Put another way, it sets the stage for cybercriminals who are capable enough to cause significant damage, but not necessarily careful enough to understand or care about the consequences. “They can be noisy, they can make mistakes,” he said. “They can leave evidence everywhere. They can take risks that a professional criminal group or intelligence service would consider completely unacceptable. But that does not necessarily make them less dangerous. In some ways, it can make them more dangerous.” In a recent blog post , Eriksen called TeamPCP’s Shai-Hulud worm the “best thing to happen to supply chain security,” because it forced GitHub and other public coding platforms to erect new security safeguards. In direct response to TeamPCP’s broad success at pushing poisoned versions of popular software packages, GitHub in late July introduced a three-day “cooldown” mechanism for Dependabot, the platform’s tool for auto-fetching newly shipped updates for any package dependencies. Cooldown periods are designed to help buy time for security tools and package maintainers to identify and remove any compromised versions. Other coding ecosystems like Python and various JavaScript platforms also added support for cooldown periods this year amid growing calls from security experts about the need for more widespread adoption of the safety feature. Eriksen said TeamPCP’s legacy is that they achieved in the span of a few months what the supply chain security community has been unable to do for years. “They managed to wake up Microsoft to the fact that they had become negligent in terms of security,” Eriksen said. “By compromising GitHub and stealing their source code, they humiliated Microsoft into action, making them finally act on what we had been asking them to do and take seriously for a while now.” Update, 10:08 a.m. ET: A story this morning from ABC News in Australia confirms Ruben Ian Thomson of Cottesloe was one of the two arrested. The 23-year-old suspect thought to be @pcpcasper, Michael Gaebler, also was arrested in Perth. ABC News reports that Thomson was denied bail (Mr. Gaebler’s attorney reportedly did not request bail for his client), and that both men will be held in custody until their next court appearance on September 18.
krebsonsecurity.comAug 27, 2026extracted
⚡ Weekly Recap: Proxy Botnets, Browser Ransomware, AI Agent Tricks, Fake PoC Malware and More
A streaming box should not need a threat model. Neither should a username field, a demo repo, a reset flow, or a browser permission prompt. That is the irritating part this week: the risky pieces were ordinary. Home devices became a routing cover. Clean code pulled dirt from a dependency. Identity shortcuts aged badly. AI systems trusted the wrong instructions. Same soft spot throughout: trust placed one layer too early. Below is the full recap, since this is apparently what counted as a normal week. ⚡ Threat of the Week NetNut Residential Proxy Network Disrupted — Google, in collaboration with the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Lumen, and other partners, took action against the NetNut residential proxy network, also known as Popa, building upon its takedown of IPIDEA in January 2026. Google said it disabled Google accounts and associated Google services used by NetNut for malware command-and-control (C2) and updated Google Play Protect, in addition to disabling applications known to incorporate NetNut SDKs. The size of the network is estimated to be at least 2 million devices globally. "NetNut populates its botnet by distributing SDKs for devices commonly found in homes, such as smart TVs and streaming boxes," Google said, adding it "identified NetNut botnet plugin components for large-scale botnets such as BADBOX 2.0." The end goal is to leverage the route traffic through these devices, allowing bad actors to mask malicious activity. The devices are pre-installed with malware before purchase or because users unknowingly download applications containing hidden proxy code. Case Study: How 1Password Secured Canva's Path to 260M Users When Canva 5xed their headcount across 8 countries, they needed security that could scale as fast as their business. See how 1Password helped them onboard teams in minutes, eliminate secret sprawl, and keep engineering moving. Learn More ➝ 🔔 Top News WhatsApp Gets Usernames But Impersonation Concerns Are Raised — WhatsApp officially announced the start of global reservations of usernames with an aim to protect the privacy of more than three billion users on the messaging platform. The optional feature is designed to help users connect with someone on the service through usernames, as opposed to directly sharing their phone numbers. The feature is expected to be generally available later this year. The rollout marks a shift in how people identify one another on the messaging app. It has also drawn scrutiny in India, its largest market, over concerns it could be abused to impersonate public authorities, financial institutions, government departments, and other prominent figures. While Meta told TechCrunch it reserves usernames for public figures, government entities, and some of their variations so that only legitimate users can claim them, it's currently not clear how it decides which lookalike usernames get reserved and which don't. ChocoPoC RAT Targets Vulnerability Researchers with Fake PoC Exploit Repos — Security researchers on the lookout for Python-based proof-of-concept (PoC) repositories on GitHub claiming to exploit new CVEs are being tricked into executing malicious code that delivers ChocoPoC. While the PoC in itself looks clean, the actual malware sits inside a dependency named "skytext" pulled by the PoC. The malware is a full-featured trojan capable of harvesting passwords, cookies, autofill, and history from Chrome, Brave, Edge, and Firefox. It also captures text files, notes, local databases, shell history, network settings, and a list of running processes, as well as supports running arbitrary shell commands or Python code. 19-Year-Old Alleged Scattered Spider Suspect Extradited to the U.S. — Peter Stokes (aka Bouquet, Spencer, and Jordan), a 19-year-old man with dual U.S. and Estonian citizenship, was extradited from Finland to the U.S. to face criminal charges over his involvement in a criminal scheme in connection with the Scattered Spider hacking group. Finnish police arrested him in April 2026. Stokes and other Scattered Spider members are alleged to have breached an unspecified "luxury-jewelry retailer" in May 2025 and demanded an $8 million ransom in cryptocurrency. The company incurred at least $2 million in losses from business disruption, incident response, and recovery efforts. Stokes was involved in at least four Scattered Spider breaches, the Justice Department said. Stokes faces charges of fraud, conspiracy, and computer intrusion. Ousaban Banking Trojan Targets Spain and Portugal — A new Brazilian banking trojan called Ousaban has been observed using fake PDF documents containing a link to a malicious web page that scans the user's environment. "If they are in Spain or Portugal, the webpage downloads a VBS file to kickstart the next part of the attack," Fortinet said. "The final payload is an EXE file that is dropped onto the victim's computer and executed by the VBS script." Ousaban gets triggered when victims visit a banking site, at which point it captures screenshots and keystrokes, tampers with the clipboard, and enables remote control. AI-Generated Browser Ransomware Exploits Chromium File Access API — A new malware artifact generated using DeepSeek has constructed a novel attack path combining "unrealistic browser-malware concepts with a real browser capability" to turn it into a working ransomware technique that runs entirely inside the browser on Windows, Linux, macOS, and Android devices. The approach is limited to web browsers that expose the picker-based File System Access API. This includes Google Chrome and other Chromium-based browsers across Windows, macOS, ChromeOS, Linux, and Android. There is no evidence that the browser-native ransomware pattern has been abused in the wild. "What we are witnessing is a fundamental shift in how novel cyber attacks are born," Check Point said. "For the first time, we have evidence that an AI model can independently reason across legitimate platform features and surface a working attack technique that humans had only theorised about – without the attacker ever knowing the underlying API existed." 🔥 Trending CVEs Bugs drop weekly, and the gap between a patch and an exploit is shrinking fast. These are the heavy hitters for the week: high-severity, widely used, or already being poked at in the wild. Check the list, patch what you have, and hit the ones marked urgent first — CVE-2026-48276, CVE-2026-48283, CVE-2026-48277, CVE-2026-48281, CVE-2026-48316, CVE-2026-48282, CVE-2026-48313, CVE-2026-48315 (Adobe ColdFusion), CVE-2026-48286 (Adobe Campaign Classic), CVE-2026-50548, CVE-2026-50549 (Cursor), CVE-2026-46242 aka Bad Epoll (Linux Kernel), CVE-2026-6682, CVE-2026-6687, CVE-2026-6688 (FatFs), CVE-2026-8037 (Progress Kemp LoadMaster), CVE-2026-28701, CVE-2026-33560, CVE-2026-31928 (Daktronics Controller Firmware), CVE-2026-41120 (Dell Wyse Management Suite), CVE-2026-41492 (Dgraph), CVE-2026-55047 (Anthropic Buffa), from CVE-2026-13774 through CVE-2026-13788 (Google Chrome), CVE-2026-48519, CVE-2026-48520, CVE-2026-7528, CVE-2026-7524 (Langflow), CVE-2026-3199 (Sonatype Nexus Repository), CVE-2026-12166, CVE-2026-12167, CVE-2026-12168 (Little Orbits GameFirst Anti-Cheat driver), CVE-2026-56141, CVE-2026-56142, CVE-2026-50242, CVE-2026-50242 (JetBrains), CVE-2026-20213, CVE-2026-20214, CVE-2026-20215, CVE-2026-20216, CVE-2026-20217, CVE-2026-20243, CVE-2026-20244 (ClamAV), CVE-2026-20191 (Cisco Catalyst Center), CVE-2026-53917, CVE-2026-54475, CVE-2026-49877 (Apache ActiveMQ), CVE‑2026‑13050, CVE‑2026‑13053, CVE‑2026‑13054, CVE-2026-13079 (WatchGuard Fireware OS), CVE-2026-45504 (Microsoft Exchange Server), CVE-2026-14191 (WinRAR), CVE-2026-44024, CVE-2026-44025 (Fluentd), CVE-2026-55957, CVE-2026-55956 (Apache Tomcat), CVE-2026-13136, CVE-2025-15660 (Synology MailPlus Server), CVE-2026-22678, CVE-2026-49102, CVE-2026-49103, CVE-2026-42210, CVE-2026-56022 (Webmin), from CVE-2026-12044 through CVE-2026-12050 (pgAdmin), CVE-2025-66273, CVE-2025-66279, CVE-2026-22893 (QNAP QTS, QuTS hero, QuTS cloud, and QVP), CVE-2026-11310, CVE-2026-11999, CVE-2026-6679, CVE-2026-55958, CVE-2026-55960, CVE-2026-55961 (wolfSSL), CVE-2026-48611 (phpBB), and CVE-2026-20896 (Gitea). 🎥 Cybersecurity Webinars AI Attacks Are Moving Faster Than Your Defenses → AI is helping attackers write better lures, change tactics faster, and run campaigns at a scale many security teams are not built to handle. This webinar breaks down how AI-powered threats like Mythos gain access, move through environments, and expose the limits of traditional network-based defenses—then shows how teams can reduce attack surface, stop lateral movement, and contain risky behavior before it turns into a major incident. Your AI Agents Need a Kill Switch → AI agents can do more than make mistakes—they can expose credentials, bypass controls, and become a new attack surface inside the business. This webinar uses hands-on findings from OpenClaw testing to show where agentic AI breaks down, why guardrails are not enough, and how teams can reduce risk with identity-based governance, least-privilege access, short-lived secrets, logging, auditing, and visibility into shadow AI use. 📰 Around the Cyber World Indirect Prompt Injection Attacks Targets AI Agents for Typosquatting and Payment Scam — Threat actors are using indirect prompt injection (IPI) to hide instructions in websites, attempting to trick an AI agent into following the attacker’s instructions. "The observed campaigns combine SEO poisoning with CSS/HTML abuse to both manipulate search results and conceal prompt-style instructions that influence AI decision making," Zscaler said. "When AI agents misclassify malicious websites as legitimate, they increase the risk of context contamination and downstream Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) poisoning." Dropping Elephant Delivers In-Memory RAT — The threat actor known as Dropping Elephant (aka Patchwork) has been observed using a China-themed energy-sector contract lure to deliver a heavily reworked, in-memory remote access trojan (RAT). "This campaign demonstrates advanced evasion techniques, including DLL side-loading with a legitimate Microsoft binary (Fondue.exe) and the use of 'Donut' shellcode to map the RAT directly into memory, effectively bypassing traditional disk-based security controls," Rapid7 said. "The revamped RAT significantly complicates detection by using control-flow flattening, runtime API reconstruction, and hardened C2 communications." The malware supports directory listing, file upload/download, screenshot capture, and command execution capabilities. Microsoft Updates SSPR to Require Registered Authentication Methods — Starting September 7, 2026, Microsoft said Entra self-service password reset will require users to have explicitly registered authentication methods for password reset verification, while explicitly disallowing directory-sourced contact information unless registered. "Currently, SSPR may allow users to verify their identity using contact information stored in directory attributes such as mobile phone, business phone, and alternate email, even if those values were never explicitly registered as authentication methods," Microsoft said. "To strengthen identity security, SSPR will require explicitly registered authentication methods for verification. This change is part of Microsoft’s Secure Future Initiative and ensures password reset verification is based on trusted, user-validated methods rather than directory-sourced attributes." The development comes as the Windows maker has introduced jailbreak and root detection for Entra credentials in the Microsoft Authenticator app on both iOS and Android platforms, preventing Entra credentials from functioning on jailbroken/rooted devices. Scammers Exploit Trusted Brand Names to Drive Casino Traffic — Scam advertising campaigns are impersonating trusted brands to drive consumers to unrelated online gambling sites. "These campaigns utilize paid social ads, fake app store pages, and Progressive Web Apps to make users believe that well-known brands have launched 'official' casino or slot products," Netcraft said. "The scams begin with an ad on social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok. The ad claims that a recognizable brand has launched '[Brand] Slots' or a similar gambling product. Upon interacting with the ad, the user is taken to a fake landing page designed to look like an official app store listing or branded game page. Instead of installing a real app, the user is prompted to add a Progressive Web App to their device, which opens an unrelated online casino through affiliate tracking links." PhishLumos as a Way to Counter Cloaking-Based Phishing Threats — As phishing continues to be a persistent threat in cybersecurity, researchers from Tokyo Metropolitan University and NTT Security Holdings have demonstrated PhishLumos to counter campaigns that evade automated scanners through cloaking and selective blocking techniques. "When content is missing, deceptive, or inaccessible, PhishLumos pivots to infrastructure evidence, including shared domains, IP addresses, certificates, and historical scan metadata," the researchers said. "It consolidates observations into a typed property graph knowledge base with a deterministic, idempotent merge operator and provenance for auditable investigations. A supervisor agent coordinates specialized agents and synthesis agents powered by large language models to profile campaigns and generate empirically validated detection rules for deployment in existing controls." CVE Explosion in the AI Era — With artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs) accelerating vulnerability discovery, a new report from ProjectDiscovery has found that 30,550 CVEs have been published so far in 2026, a figure that's expected to eclipse 2025's 49,458 CVEs. Of these, 2,906 are rated critical, and 11,187 are rated high in severity. In contrast, a total of 30,361 CVEs were published in 2023. "The exploitable surface is doubling faster than defenders can absorb," ProjectDiscovery said. When the median time-to-exploit is days and the mean is negative, a 55-day critical-remediation cycle is not a process, it's an open door. If attackers are weaponizing bugs in minutes with AI, the response, finding them, proving they're real and handing developers a fix, has to run continuously and autonomously, not on a calendar." New ClickFix Campaign Uses Blockchain C2 — An active malware-as-a-service (MaaS) operation is abusing the Polygon (MATIC) blockchain as a resilient C2 configuration with a ClickFix lure. More than 130 compromised lure websites have been detected so far as part of the campaign. "Compromised websites are injected with a script named tracker.js, appearing as 'JokerStat Analytics Tracker,'" Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 said. "In addition to the clipboard injection, this script performs screenshot and victim-session telemetry exfiltration every 2 minutes." When a victim visits a compromised site, the injected JavaScript performs a blockchain lookup to fetch the C2 server URL. "After C2 resolution, tracker.js starts collecting victim telemetry, including pageview events, heartbeat and screenshots," Unit 42 said. "The same tracker.js then injects the clipboard content personalized per victim. The victim sees a fake CAPTCHA overlay and follows the instructions leading to a ClickFix attack." The attack culminates with the deployment of an infostealer written in Ruby. 2 Venezuela Nationals Sentenced in ATM Jackpotting Attacks — Two illegal aliens from Venezuela, Carlos Javier Padron, 36, and Arnoldo Cabrera Torrealba, 37, were sentenced to 78 months in prison in the U.S. for their involvement in ATM jackpotting activities. The two individuals pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit bank burglary and one count of computer fraud and intentional damage to a protected computer. The defendants built and deployed a variant of the Ploutus malware on ATMs across the country and used it to withdraw money without authorization. "The conspiracy relied on individuals, including Padron and Torrealba, to deploy the Ploutus malware onto ATMs in person," the U.S. Justice Department said. "Once installed and activated, the malware permitted the co-conspirators to issue commands to the cash dispensing module of the ATM in order to force unauthorized withdrawals of currency." Padron and Torrealba were also ordered to jointly pay $1.53 million in restitution. More than 90 other defendants have been charged over their roles in the operation. Bypassing Microsoft Entra Conditional Access Policies — NetSPI said it found a way to bypass Microsoft Entra Conditional Access Policies by abusing Nested App Authentication to return access tokens for the Microsoft Graph API. "It was possible to use certain Nested App Authentication (or BroCI) flows to bypass any Conditional Access policy," security researcher Thomas Byrne said. "This vulnerability served mainly as a persistence mechanism as it would have required a successful phishing attack to return an initial refresh token before the vulnerable authentication flows could be carried out." A fix for the issue has since been rolled out by Microsoft. Threat Actors Target Laravel Livewire Flaw — More than 6,100 applications have been compromised as part of a campaign targeting CVE-2025-54068, a critical unauthenticated RCE vulnerability in Laravel Livewire, to deliver a credential stealer by means of a shell script. The stealer harvests database-related configurations, Stripe secret keys, SMTP passwords, Google OAuth client secrets, JWT secrets, and AWS IAM credentials from .env files and exfiltrates them to a remote server. The campaign is assessed to have been underway for several months. "Recovery and analysis of the attacker's exfiltration infrastructure revealed credentials harvested from 6,167 distinct applications spanning dozens of countries and sectors, from e-commerce and healthcare to financial services, education, and government," Imperva said. "The attacker’s FTP server contained 1,851+ database dumps and 18+ email lists with over 26 million addresses, indicating the stolen credentials were being actively exploited." The activity has been attributed to an Indonesian-origin threat actor. Booking.com Partner Firms Targeted in TONResolver Campaign — Attackers are targeting employees of Booking.com partner companies in Japan using phishing emails that impersonate guest complaints and review requests to trick hotel staff into executing malicious files. The emails are sent using the notification functionality of a scheduling tool service, allowing them to bypass SPF, DKIM, and DMARC checks. The attacks led to the deployment of TONResolver, which abuses the Open Network (TON) blockchain platform as a dead drop resolver. "In this attack, a ZIP file was downloaded by accessing a hyperlink to a suspicious website, and the infection began when the user clicked a shortcut link file (LNK) disguised as a photo file within the ZIP archive," Trend Micro said. This triggers the execution of PowerShell that fetches and runs the JavaScript-based TONResolver malware using "node.exe," a core executable file for Node.js. The malware then connects to the C2 server obtained from the TON platform for additional attack execution and sends commands. Mamont Android Malware Dissected — An Android malware called Mamont is distributed via dropper apps masquerading as dating services to facilitate financial fraud. "The dropper and its embedded companion APK work in tandem to silently install, launch, and maintain control over the victim device while performing financial reconnaissance and awaiting attacker instructions," NCC Group said. A second variant of the malware has been found to serve phishing overlays inside Android WebView components at runtime, while also initiating phone calls, collecting installed applications, gathering device/network information, and manipulating system behavior to suppress notifications. "Additionally, it can execute commands dynamically based on input, indicating remote control functionality, and it reports execution results back through an internal handler or communication channel," security researcher Vamsi Pavuluri said. 2 Campaigns Deliver AsyncRAT — Phishing emails containing a Dropbox URL as well as macro-laced spreadsheets to distribute AsyncRAT malware. "When the recipient clicks on the link, a ZIP file is downloaded," Forcepoint said. "This file contains an Internet shortcut file in a .URL format. Opening this file leads to downloading multiple malware payloads in the background while the user is deceived by a legitimate-looking PDF opening. This file leads to a .lnk file, which then leads to a JavaScript file. This JS file links to a .BAT file, which hosts malicious content that ultimately delivers another ZIP file. This new ZIP file houses the Python script used to execute the AsyncRAT malware." The second campaign, detailed by LevelBlue, involves the use of generic emails targeting sales, procurement, and vendor management staff with a malicious spreadsheet that uses an embedded macro to download an HTA script, which then performs environment checks before delivering AsyncRAT or Remcos RAT. Clubfoot Wolf and Fluffy Wolf Targets Russia — BI.ZONE has disclosed cyber attacks mounted by an intrusion set it tracks as Clubfoot Wolf targeting a wide range of Russian sectors using spear-phishing emails to deliver NetSupport RAT to establish persistent remote access. A second threat cluster dubbed Fluffy Wolf has leveraged malicious email attachments and GitHub repository URLs to redirect recipients to ZIP archives that deliver PureLogs Stealer, PureRAT, and the Pay2Key ransomware. Also put to use in the attacks is a previously unreported C++ downloader called PowerLoader to fetch malicious PowerShell scripts from the C2 server over HTTP. In this attack chain, the loader is responsible for retrieving PureCrypter, which then launches the final payload. Multiple PhaaS Kits Spotted in the Wild — A number of phishing-as-a-service (PhaaS) toolkits have been identified: CodeStorm (which is a tenant-aware Microsoft 365 phishing kit), ARToken (a fully-featured PhaaS operator panel that shares overlaps with EvilTokens, a device code phishing toolkit), Console (for harvesting AWS console credentials), Mirage2FA (which uses short-lived HTML smuggling and obfuscated JavaScript-loaders to deliver fake Microsoft 365 login pages), and Bluekit (which uses browser-in-the-middle technique to load the legitimate login page inside an attacker-controlled browser, causing the victim to log into their accounts on the attacker's machine). At the same time, reports indicate that the Tycoon 2FA PhaaS service has resurfaced with new infrastructure and obfuscation layers following its law enforcement takedown back in March 2026. These developments also coincide with a surge in device code phishing attacks that exploit legitimate OAuth flows. Specifically, the attack tricks users into entering a device code that then issues active cookies and tokens directly to the attacker's device, bypassing multi-factor authentication (MFA). In tandem, Chinese-language phishing-as-a-service (PhaaS) communities are expanding in an area historically dominated by Russian-speaking cybercriminal groups. One such PhaaS service is the Darcula platform, linked to threat actor UNC5814, which has abandoned static phishing templates in favor of AI-powered page generators and browser automation tools, Loke Puppeteer, that can clone legitimate websites by replicating their HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and visual elements. Because each generated phishing page is unique, traditional signature-based detection methods are rendered ineffective. While PhaaS is at the core of these operations, these developers also typically offer numerous ancillary services, including the sale of personal and financial information. According to a report from Group-IB, data brokers active in Chinese-speaking dark web forums and Telegram channels are advertising large volumes of purportedly stolen data from organizations worldwide. These include marketplaces like Exchange Market, Chang’An Sleepless Night, Aiqianjin, Yiqun Data, and Phoenix Overseas Resources. 🔧 Cybersecurity Tools T3MP3ST → It is an open-source offensive security framework that connects to an AI coding agent and uses it to run authorized security tests across web apps, CTF-style challenges, source code, and other targets. It provides a browser War Room and CLI for recon, exploit testing, and reporting, while its maintainers state it should only be used on systems the user owns or has written permission to test. NOX → It is an open-source Go-based tool for attack surface management, reconnaissance, and vulnerability scanning. It can run passive checks, quick probes, custom YAML workflows, or a full scan using 299 built-in modules across OSINT, subdomains, DNS, ports, web fingerprinting, and deeper vulnerability tests. Its maintainers warn that active scans make real network requests and should only be run against systems the user owns or has written permission to test. Disclaimer: This is strictly for research and learning. It hasn't been through a formal security audit, so don't just blindly drop it into production. Read the code, break it in a sandbox first, and make sure whatever you’re doing stays on the right side of the law. Conclusion Most of this week’s problems did not need a clever attacker so much as a useful opening. A trusted device, a trusted repo, a trusted reset path, a trusted browser feature. That word did a lot of damage. Patch what is yours. Question what looks too clean. And maybe stop assuming the boring parts are safe just because they look boring.
thehackernews.comJul 6, 2026extracted
AryStinger Malware Infects 4,300 Legacy Routers to Build Reconnaissance Proxy Network
A new malware family is turning forgotten home routers into a distributed reconnaissance and proxy network, not the DDoS botnet these devices usually end up in. QiAnXin's XLab calls it AryStinger and counts at least 4,300 infected routers, a total it says is still rising. The distinction matters. AryStinger exists for the stage of an attack that comes before the break-in. Infected devices scan the internet, fingerprint services, enumerate subdomains, tunnel traffic, and run commands on demand, then ship the results back to the operator. Each router becomes a footprinting node and a relay that hides where the real attacker is. Old chips, older bugs The campaign goes after routers built on Realtek's RTL819X chips, hardware that was current around 2012 to 2015. XLab first saw it on March 12, 2026, spreading from a single IP, 107.150.106.14. The binary it pushed was a Linux ELF that no engine on VirusTotal flagged, exploiting two flaws from another era: CVE-2013-3307 in Linksys models and CVE-2016-5681 in D-Link ones. The infected pool is mostly D-Link, with the DIR-850L alone making up about 75 percent. By geography, it skews to South Korea (around 48 percent) and China (around 32 percent), then Sweden, Malaysia, and Singapore. A second strain appeared on April 26, aimed at QNAP NAS boxes through CVE-2025-11837, a code injection flaw in QNAP's Malware Remover. The bug was shown at Pwn2Own Ireland 2025 and patched in November 2025, months before this strain began using it. The way in is the appliance's own malware-removal tool. XLab hasn't measured the NAS infections, so the 4,300 figure covers RTL819X routers only. Two builds, same job One build is lean, and one is fuller. The router build is written in C and kept light, because the old hardware can't run more, so it sticks to mass DNS scanning and traffic tunneling. The NAS build is written in Go and does much more. It scans internal and external networks and runs recon tools like fscan, ksubdomain, and httpx. A "ScriptWork" task executes attacker-supplied Go, Java, or Python source code on the box, so the operator never has to compile a binary per target. Each infected node, which XLab calls an Executor, talks to its C2 over HTTP/HTTPS, with Protobuf-encoded traffic obfuscated by a simple XOR (the Go build adds gzip). The operator splits a large scan into chunks and spreads them across the fleet, footprinting in parallel. XLab says the same DNS scanning can be aimed at resolvers to generate denial-of-service traffic. Persistence comes from a Dropbear SSH server on a fixed port, 2332 on routers, or gs-netcat on NAS. The hardcoded key, sh_#@!_2024_secret, carries a "2024" that may point to a 2024 start, though XLab can't confirm it. Where this fits The shape is familiar. In May 2025, the FBI and Justice Department tore down the 5socks and Anyproxy services, which had turned years-old Linksys and Cisco routers running TheMoon malware into residential proxies sold by the month. The espionage version looks much the same. Mandiant has tracked operational relay box networks, or ORBs: meshes of compromised end-of-life routers and IoT that state actors use to scan and relay while staying hard to trace. Recent router ORBs like LapDogs farm devices through n-day bugs the way AryStinger does. AryStinger isn't pinned to anyone yet, and XLab says it's still working on who is behind it. What's clear is the model: forgotten hardware, ancient CVEs, turned into quiet infrastructure for the opening moves of an intrusion. What to do If you run any of the affected gear, the checks are simple. Look for outbound connections to AryStinger's C2 and download domains (the ajb8.com and related hosts in XLab's IOC list), check /tmp/bin for binaries you didn't put there, and look for processes named syswapd0h or syswapd0w. The durable fix is the one everyone keeps repeating: retire end-of-life routers that no longer get firmware, and turn off remote administration on anything exposed. A box that stopped getting patches in 2016 is not going to start now.
thehackernews.comJun 22, 2026extracted
Ivanti, Fortinet, SAP, VMware, n8n Patch RCE, SQL Injection, Privilege Escalation Flaws
Ivanti, Fortinet, n8n, SAP, and VMware have released security fixes for various vulnerabilities that could be exploited by bad actors to bypass authentication and execute arbitrary code. Topping the list is a critical flaw impacting Ivanti Xtraction (CVE-2026-8043, CVSS score: 9.6) that could be exploited to achieve information disclosure or client-side attacks. "External control of a file name in Ivanti Xtraction before version 2026.2 allows a remote authenticated attacker to read sensitive files and write arbitrary HTML files to a web directory, leading to information disclosure and possible client-side attacks," Ivanti said in an advisory. Fortinet published advisories for two critical shortcomings affecting FortiAuthenticator and FortiSandbox, FortiSandbox Cloud, and FortiSandbox PaaS that could result in code execution - CVE-2026-44277 (CVSS score: 9.1) - An improper access control vulnerability in FortiAuthenticator that may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted requests. (Fixed in FortiAuthenticator versions 6.5.7, 6.6.9, and 8.0.3) CVE-2026-26083 (CVSS score: 9.1) - A missing authorization vulnerability in FortiSandbox, FortiSandbox Cloud, and FortiSandbox PaaS WEB UI that may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via HTTP requests. (Fixed in FortiSandbox versions 4.4.9 and 5.0.2, FortiSandbox Cloud version 5.0.6, and FortiSandbox PaaS versions 4.4.9. and 5.0.2) SAP also shipped fixes for two critical vulnerabilities - CVE-2026-34260 (CVSS score: 9.6) - An SQL injection vulnerability in SAP S/4HANA CVE-2026-34263 (CVSS score: 9.6) - A missing authentication check in the SAP Commerce cloud configuration "The vulnerability is caused by an overly permissive security configuration with improper rule ordering, allowing an unauthenticated user to perform malicious configuration upload and code injection, resulting in arbitrary server-side code execution," Onapsis said about CVE-2026-34263. On the other hand, CVE-2026-34260 could be exploited by an attacker to inject malicious SQL statements and potentially impact the confidentiality and availability of the application. However, since the affected code only allows read access to data, the vulnerability does not compromise the integrity of the application. "It allows a low-privileged, authenticated attacker to inject malicious SQL code via user-controlled input, potentially exposing sensitive database information and crashing the application," Pathlock said. Patches have also been released by Broadcom for a high-severity flaw in VMware Fusion (CVE-2026-41702, CVSS score: 7.8) that could pave the way for local privilege escalation. The issue has been addressed in version 26H1. "VMware Fusion contains a TOCTOU (Time-of-check Time-of-use) vulnerability that occurs during an operation performed by a SETUID binary," Broadcom said. "A malicious actor with local non-administrative user privileges may exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges to root on the system where Fusion is installed." Round off the list is a set of five critical vulnerabilities impacting n8n - CVE-2026-42231 (CVSS score: 9.4) - A vulnerability in the xml2js library used to parse XML request bodies in n8n's webhook handler that allows prototype pollution via a crafted XML payload, enabling an authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows to achieve remote code execution on the n8n host. (Fixed in n8n versions 1.123.32, 2.17.4, and 2.18.1) CVE-2026-42232 (CVSS score: 9.4) - An authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could achieve global prototype pollution via the XML Node, leading to remote code execution when combined with other nodes exploiting the prototype pollution. (Fixed in n8n versions 1.123.32, 2.17.4, and 2.18.1) CVE-2026-44791 (CVSS score: 9.4) - A bypass for CVE-2026-42232 that could result in remote code execution on the n8n host. (Fixed in n8n versions 1.123.43, 2.20.7, and 2.22.1) CVE-2026-44789 (CVSS score: 9.4) - An authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could achieve global prototype pollution via an unvalidated pagination parameter in the HTTP Request node, leading to remote code execution on the n8n host. (Fixed in n8n versions 1.123.43, 2.20.7, and 2.22.1) CVE-2026-44790 (CVSS score: 9.4) - An authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could inject CLI flags on the Git node's Push operation, enabling an attacker to read arbitrary files from the n8n server and resulting in full compromise. (Fixed in n8n versions 1.123.43, 2.20.7, and 2.22.1) Software Patches from Other Vendors Security updates have also been released by other vendors over the past several weeks to rectify various vulnerabilities, including - ABB Adobe Amazon Web Services AMD Apple ASUS Atlassian Axis Communications AVEVA Canon Cisco CODESYS ConnectWise Dell Devolutions Drupal F5 Fortra Foxit Software Fujitsu GitLab GnuTLS Google Android and Pixel Google Chrome Google Cloud Grafana Hikvision Hitachi Energy Honeywell HP HP Enterprise (including Aruba Networking and Juniper Networks) Huawei IBM Intel Jenkins Lenovo Linux distributions AlmaLinux, Alpine Linux, Amazon Linux, Arch Linux, Debian, Gentoo, Oracle Linux, Mageia, Red Hat, Rocky Linux, SUSE, and Ubuntu MediaTek Meta WhatsApp Microsoft Mitel Mitsubishi Electric MongoDB Moxa Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR, and Thunderbird NVIDIA OPPO Palo Alto Networks Phoenix Contact Phoenix Technologies Progress Software QNAP Qualcomm React Ricoh Samsung Schneider Electric Siemens Sophos Spring Framework Supermicro Synology Tenable TP-Link WatchGuard Zoom, and Zyxel
thehackernews.comMay 18, 2026extracted
April Patch Tuesday Fixes Critical Flaws Across SAP, Adobe, Microsoft, Fortinet, and More
A number of critical vulnerabilities impacting products from Adobe, Fortinet, Microsoft, and SAP have taken center stage in April's Patch Tuesday releases. Topping the list is an SQL injection vulnerability impacting SAP Business Planning and Consolidation and SAP Business Warehouse (CVE-2026-27681, CVSS score: 9.9) that could result in the execution of arbitrary database commands. "The vulnerable ABAP program allows a low-privileged user to upload a file with arbitrary SQL statements that will then be executed," Onapsis said in an advisory. In a potential attack scenario, a bad actor could abuse the affected upload-related functionality to run malicious SQL against BW/BPC data stores, extract sensitive data, and delete or corrupt database content. "Manipulated planning figures, broken reports, or deleted consolidation data can undermine close processes, executive reporting, and operational planning," Pathlock said. "In the wrong hands, this issue also creates a credible path to both stealthy data theft and overt business disruption." Another security vulnerability that deserves a mention is a critical-severity remote code execution in Adobe Acrobat Reader (CVE-2026-34621, CVSS score: 8.6) that has come under active exploitation in the wild. That said, there are many unknowns at this stage. It is not clear how many people have been affected by the hacking campaign. Nor is there any information about who is behind the activity, who is being targeted, and what their motives could be. Also patched by Adobe are five critical flaws in ColdFusion versions 2025 and 2023 that, if successfully exploited, could lead to arbitrary code execution, application denial-of-service, arbitrary file system read, and security feature bypass. The vulnerabilities are listed below - CVE-2026-34619 (CVSS score: 7.7) - A path traversal vulnerability leading to security feature bypass CVE-2026-27304 (CVSS score: 9.3) - An improper input validation vulnerability leading to arbitrary code execution CVE-2026-27305 (CVSS score: 8.6) - A path traversal vulnerability leading to arbitrary file system read CVE-2026-27282 (CVSS score: 7.5) - An improper input validation vulnerability leading to security feature bypass CVE-2026-27306 (CVSS score: 8.4) - An improper input validation vulnerability leading to arbitrary code execution Fixes have also been released for two critical FortiSandbox vulnerabilities that could result in authentication bypass and code execution - CVE-2026-39813 (CVSS score: 9.1) - A path traversal vulnerability in FortiSandbox JRPC API that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication via specially crafted HTTP requests. (Fixed in versions 4.4.9 and 5.0.6) CVE-2026-39808 (CVSS score: 9.1) - An operating system command injection vulnerability in FortiSandbox that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted HTTP requests. (Fixed in version 4.4.9) The development comes as Microsoft addressed a staggering 169 security defects, including a spoofing vulnerability impacting Microsoft SharePoint Server (CVE-2026-32201, CVSS score: 6.5) that could allow an attacker to view sensitive information. The company said it's being actively exploited, although there are no insights into the in-the-wild exploitation associated with the bug. "SharePoint services, especially those used as internal document stores, can be a treasure trove for threat actors looking to steal data, especially data that may be leveraged to force ransom payments using double extortion techniques by threatening to release the stolen data if payment is not made," Kev Breen, senior director of threat research at Immersive, said. "A secondary concern is that threat actors with access to SharePoint services could deploy weaponised documents or replace legitimate documents with infected versions that would allow them to spread to other hosts or victims moving laterally across the organization." Software Patches from Other Vendors In addition to Microsoft, security updates have also been released by other vendors over the past several weeks to rectify several vulnerabilities, including — ABB Amazon Web Services AMD Apple ASUS AVEVA Broadcom (including VMware) Canon Cisco Citrix CODESYS D-Link Dassault Systèmes Dell Devolutions dormakaba Drupal Elastic F5 Fortinet Foxit Software FUJIFILM Gigabyte GitLab Google Android and Pixel Google Chrome Google Cloud Grafana Hitachi Energy HP HP Enterprise (including Aruba Networking and Juniper Networks) Huawei IBM Ivanti Jenkins Lenovo Linux distributions AlmaLinux, Alpine Linux, Amazon Linux, Arch Linux, Debian, Gentoo, Oracle Linux, Mageia, Red Hat, Rocky Linux, SUSE, and Ubuntu MediaTek Mitel Mitsubishi Electric MongoDB Moxa Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR, and Thunderbird NETGEAR Node.js NVIDIA ownCloud Palo Alto Networks Phoenix Contact Progress Software QNAP Qualcomm Rockwell Automation Ruckus Wireless Samsung Schneider Electric Siemens SonicWall Splunk Spring Framework Supermicro Synology TP-Link WatchGuard, and Xiaomi
thehackernews.comApr 15, 2026extracted
Why ransomware is now after your data — and how to protect your home storage | Kaspersky official blog
Today — March 31 — is World Backup Day. And every year, most people tell themselves, “I’ll get around to that tomorrow”. But even if you’re one of the responsible ones who regularly backs up their docs, photo archives, and the entire operating system — you’re still at risk. Why? Because ransomware has learned how to specifically target everyday users’ backups. Why home users are in the crosshairs In the not-so-distant past, ransomware was mostly a big business problem. Attackers focused on corporate servers and enterprise backups because freezing a major company’s production process or stealing all their information and customer databases usually meant a massive payout. We’ve seen plenty of those cases over the last few years. However, the “small-fry” market has become just as tempting for cybercriminals — and here’s why. For starters, attacks are automated. Modern ransomware doesn’t need a human operating it manually. These programs scan the internet for vulnerable devices and, upon finding one, encrypt everything indiscriminately without the hacker getting involved. This means a single attacker can effortlessly hit thousands of home devices. Second, because of this broad reach, the ransom demands have become more “affordable”. Regular users aren’t asked for millions, but “only” a few hundred or thousand dollars. Many people are willing to pay that amount without involving the police — especially when family archives, photos, medical records, banking documents, and other personal files are on the line, with no other copies in existence. And when you multiply those smaller payouts by thousands of victims, the hackers walk away with very tidy sums. And finally, home devices are usually sitting ducks. While corporate networks are guarded really well, the average home router most likely runs on factory settings with “admin” as the password. Many people leave their network attached storage (NAS) wide open to the internet with zero protection. It’s low-hanging fruit. How personal backups get attacked A home NAS drive — often called a personal cloud — is essentially a mini-computer running a specialized Linux or FreeBSD-based operating system. It houses one or more large-capacity hard drives, often combined into an array. The storage connects to a home router, making files accessible from any device on the home network — or even remotely over the internet if you’ve configured it that way. Many people buy a NAS specifically to centralize their family’s backups and simplify access for family members, thinking it’s the ultimate safe haven for their digital archives. The irony is that these very storage hubs have become the primary target for ransomware gangs. Hackers can break in relatively easily either by exploiting known vulnerabilities or simply brute-forcing a weak password. Over the last five years, there were several major ransomware attacks specifically targeting home NAS units made by QNAP, Synology, and ASUSTOR. Targeting NAS isn’t the only way hackers can get to your files. The second method relies on social engineering: basically tricking victims into launching malware themselves. Take the massive AI hype of 2025, for example. Scammers would set up malicious websites distributing fake installers for ChatGPT, Invideo AI, and other trending tools. They would lure people in with promises of free premium subscriptions, but in reality users ended up downloading and running ransomware. What ransomware looks for once it’s inside Once the malware infiltrates your system, it starts surveying its environment and neutralizing anything that could help you recover your data without paying up. It wipes Windows shadow copies. The Volume Shadow Copy Service is a built-in Windows feature for quick file recovery. Deleting this data makes it impossible to simply roll back to a previous version of a file. It scans connected drives. If you leave an external hard drive permanently plugged into your computer, the ransomware will spot and encrypt it just like any other files. It searches for network folders. If your home cloud is mapped as a network drive, the malware will follow that path to attack that too. It checks cloud sync clients. Services like Dropbox, Google Drive, or iCloud for Windows all keep local sync folders on your computer. The ransomware encrypts the files in these folders, and the cloud service then “helpfully” uploads the encrypted versions to the cloud. The golden rule of backups The classic 3-2-1 rule for backups goes like this: Three copies of your data: the original plus two backups Two different media types: for example, your computer and an external drive One copy off-site: in the cloud or elsewhere, like at a relative’s place However, this rule predates the era of ransomware. Today we need to update it with one vital condition: another copy must be completely isolated from both the internet and your computer at the time of an attack. The new rule is 3-2-1-1 — a bit more of a mouthful, but much safer. Following it is simple: get an external hard drive that you plug in once a week, back up your data, and then unplug it. What you actually need to back up Photos and videos. Wedding photos, a baby’s first steps, family archives — these are the memories people will pay for to get back. Digital scans or photos of essential documents for every family member — everything from passports to medical records, including old archives. Two-factor authentication data. If your authenticator app only lives on your phone and you lose it, you may also lose access to all your protected accounts. Many apps let you back up your authentication data. If you use a password manager, make sure it’s syncing to a secure cloud or has an export function. Privacy-focused messaging apps don’t always store your history in the cloud. Business correspondence, important agreements, and contacts could vanish if they aren’t backed up. What to do if your data is already encrypted Don’t panic. Check out our Free Ransomware Decryptors page. We’ve collected a library of decryption tools that might help you get your data back without paying up. How to secure your backups Don’t leave your external backup drive plugged in all the time. Connect it, copy your files, and unplug it immediately. Set up automated cloud backups, but make sure your cloud provider keeps a version history for at least 30 days. If your current plan doesn’t offer this, it’s time to upgrade or switch providers. Stick to the 3-2-1-1 rule: original files on your computer, plus an external drive that you only plug in periodically, plus cloud storage. That’s three copies, two media types, one copy offline, and one off-site. Cut off internet access to your network storage. If you have a home network drive, make sure that it’s inaccessible from the internet without a password — and that the password isn’t “admin”. Disable any remote access features you don’t actually use, and make sure your firmware is up to date. Actually, keep everything up to date. Most attacks exploit known vulnerabilities that have long been patched. Enabling auto-updates for your router, NAS, and computer only takes a few minutes of setup but effectively slams the door on hundreds of known security holes. Steer clear of “free” versions of paid software. Fake installers for pirated software or game cheats are some of the primary delivery channels for ransomware. By the way, Kaspersky Premium sniffs out these threats and blocks them before they even launch. Be sure to enable the System Watcher feature in our Windows security suites. This feature logs every operating system event to help track down threats like ransomware and either block them or roll back any damage they’ve already done. Back up your authenticator app. The easiest move is to migrate your authentication tokens to Kaspersky Password Manager. It keeps them securely encrypted in the cloud alongside your passwords and sensitive docs, while syncing them across all your devices. That way, if your phone gets swiped or fried, you aren’t locked out of your accounts and vital data. Test your backups. Every few months, try restoring a random file from your archive. You’d be surprised how often a seemingly successful backup turns out to be corrupted or glitchy. It’s better to catch those glitches now while you still have the originals to fix the problem.
kaspersky.comMar 31, 2026extracted
⚡ Weekly Recap: Telecom Sleeper Cells, LLM Jailbreaks, Apple Forces U.K. Age Checks and More
Some weeks are loud. This one was quieter but not in a good way. Long-running operations are finally hitting courtrooms, old attack methods are showing up in new places, and research that stopped being theoretical right around the time defenders stopped paying attention. There's a bit of everything this week. Persistence plays, legal wins, influence ops, and at least one thing that looks boring until you see what it connects to. All of it below. Let's go. ⚡ Threat of the Week Citrix Flaw Comes Under Active Exploitation — A critical security flaw in Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway (CVE-2026-3055, CVSS score: 9.3) has come under active exploitation as of March 27, 2026. The vulnerability refers to a case of insufficient input validation leading to memory overread, which an attacker could exploit to leak potentially sensitive information. Per Citrix, successful exploitation of the flaw hinges on the appliance being configured as a SAML Identity Provider (SAML IDP). Your Engineers Are Drowning in Tools — Here's the Data Chainguard surveyed 1,200 engineers and tech leaders for their 2026 Engineering Reality Report. AI is buying back time but also introducing new security concerns, while technical debt, tool sprawl, and burnout keep dragging teams down. 72% say time pressure blocks new feature work; 88% report productivity loss from too many tools. Get the Full Report ➝ 🔔 Top News FBI Confirms Hack of Director Kash Patel's Personal Email Account — The U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) confirmed that threat actors gained access to an email account belonging to FBI Director Kash Patel, but said no government information has been compromised. The Iran-linked hacker group Handala claimed responsibility for the hack, releasing files allegedly representing photos, emails, and classified documents taken from the FBI director's inbox. "The so-called 'impenetrable' systems of the FBI were brought to their knees within hours by our team," the hackers wrote. It's unclear when the account was hacked. The U.S. government, which recently took down multiple sites operated by Iranian state actors, said it's offering up to $10 million for information on threat groups like Parsian Afzar Rayan Borna and Handala. Parsian Afzar Rayan Borna is an IT company that's been implicated in Iran's disinformation and surveillance campaigns. The company is assessed to be linked to Banished Kitten, an Iran-nexus adversary active since at least 2008 and operates the Homeland Justice and Handala Hack personas. Red Menshen Uses Stealthy BPFDoor to Spy on Telecom Networks — A China-linked state-sponsored threat actor known as Red Menshen has deployed kernel implants and passive backdoors deep within telecommunication backbone infrastructure worldwide for long-term persistence. The implants have been fittingly described as sleeper cells that lie dormant and blend into target environments, but spring into action upon receiving a magic packet by quietly monitoring network traffic instead of opening a visible connection. Initial access is usually gained by exploiting known vulnerabilities in edge networking devices and VPN products or by leveraging compromised accounts. Once inside, the threat actor maintains long-term access by deploying tools like BPFdoor. Some BPFdoor samples mimic bare-metal infrastructure, posing as legitimate enterprise platforms to blend into operational noise. Others spoof core containerization components. By embedding the implant deep below traditional visibility layers, the goal is to significantly complicate detection efforts. Rapid7 has released a scanning script designed to detect known BPFDoor variants across Linux environments. GlassWorm Evolves to Drop Extension-Based Stealer — A new evolution of the GlassWorm campaign is delivering a multi-stage framework capable of comprehensive data theft and installing a remote access trojan (RAT), which deploys an information-stealing Google Chrome extension masquerading as an offline version of Google Docs. "It logs keystrokes, dumps cookies and session tokens, captures screenshots, and takes commands from a C2 server hidden in a Solana blockchain memo," Aikido said. GlassWorm is the moniker assigned to a persistent campaign that obtains an initial foothold through rogue packages published across npm, PyPI, GitHub, and the Open VSX marketplace. In addition, the operators are known to compromise the accounts of project maintainers to push poisoned updates. Russian Hacker Sentenced to 2 Years for TA551-Linked Ransomware Attacks — Ilya Angelov, a 40-year-old Russian national, was sentenced to two years in prison for managing a botnet that was used to launch ransomware attacks against U.S. companies. Angelov, who went by the online aliases "milan" and "okart," is said to have co-managed a Russia-based cybercriminal group known as TA551 (aka ATK236, G0127, Gold Cabin, Hive0106, Mario Kart, Monster Libra, Shathak, and UNC2420) between 2017 and 2021. The attacks leveraged spam emails to compromise systems and rope them into a botnet that other cybercriminals used to break into corporate systems and deploy ransomware. This included threat actors affiliated with BitPaymer and IcedID. FCC Bans New Foreign-Made Routers Over Security Risks — The U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) said it was banning the import of new, foreign-made consumer routers, citing "unacceptable" risks to cyber and national security. To that end, all consumer-grade routers manufactured in foreign countries have been added to the Covered List, unless they have been granted a Conditional Approval by the Department of War (DoW) or the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) after determining that they do not pose any risks. The development comes as the Indian government appears to be preparing to bar Chinese CCTV product makers, such as Hikvision, Dahua, and TP-Link, from selling their cameras from April 1, 2026, to tighten oversight under the Standardisation Testing and Quality Certification (STQC) rules, the Economic Times reported. ️🔥 Trending CVEs New vulnerabilities show up every week, and the window between disclosure and exploitation keeps getting shorter. The flaws below are this week's most critical — high-severity, widely used software, or already drawing attention from the security community. Check these first, patch what applies, and don't wait on the ones marked urgent — CVE-2026-3055 (Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway), CVE-2025-62843, CVE-2025-62844, CVE-2025-62845, CVE-2025-62846 (QNAP), CVE-2026-22898 (QNAP QVR Pro), CVE-2026-4673, CVE-2026-4677, CVE-2026-4674 (Google Chrome), CVE-2026-4404 (GoHarbor Harbor), CVE-2026-1995 (IDrive for Windows), CVE-2026-4681 (Windchill and FlexPLM), CVE-2025-15517, CVE-2025-15518, CVE-2025-15519, CVE-2025-15605, CVE-2025-62673 (TP-Link),CVE-2025-66176 (HikVision), CVE-2026-32647 (NGINX Open Source and NGINX Plus), CVE-2026-22765, CVE-2026-22766 (Dell Wyse Management Suite), CVE-2026-21637, CVE-2026-21710 (Node.js), CVE-2026-25185 aka LnkMeMaybe (Microsoft), CVE-2026-1519, CVE-2026-3104, CVE-2026-3119, CVE-2026-3591 (BIND 9), CVE-2026-2931 (Amelia Booking plugin), CVE-2026-33656 (EspoCRM), CVE-2026-3608 (Kea), CVE-2026-20817 (Microsoft Windows Error Reporting), CVE-2025-33244 (NVIDIA Apex), CVE-2026-32746 (Synology DiskStation Manager), and CVE-2026-3098 (Smart Slider 3 plugin). 🎥 Cybersecurity Webinars Your Identity Program Is Mature. So Why Are You Still Getting Breached? → Your identity program is mature. Yet hundreds of apps still operate outside it. New 2026 Ponemon research from 600+ security leaders shows exactly how big that gap is and what it costs. Now, AI agents are making it worse. This webinar breaks down the findings and shows you what to fix first. Everyone Agrees AI Agents Need Identity. Almost Nobody Knows How to Do It → Everyone agrees AI agents need identity. Few know how to actually do it. This session skips the theory and shows you what a real production deployment looks like, including how to give agents strong identities, see exactly what they're doing, and control how they behave. 📰 Around the Cyber World Fortinet FortiClient EMS Flaw Comes Under Attack — A recently patched security flaw affecting Fortinet FortiClient EMS has come under active exploitation in the wild as of March 24, 2026. The vulnerability in question is CVE-2026-21643 (CVSS score: 9.1), a critical SQL injection that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted HTTP requests. The issue was addressed by Fortinet last month in FortiClient EMS version 7.4.5. "Attackers can smuggle SQL statements through the 'Site'-header inside an HTTP request," Defused Cyber said. Nearly 1,000 FortiClient EMS are publicly exposed. Meta Disrupts Influence Operation Linked to Iran — Meta said it disrupted an influence operation linked to Iran that employed "sophisticated fake personas" on Instagram to build relationships with U.S. users before sending political messaging. The network used accounts posing as journalists, commentators, and ordinary people to engage users and gradually introduce political narratives. A second layer of accounts amplified posts to help spread the messaging. Armenian National Extradited to U.S. in Connection with RedLine Stealer Operations — An Armenian national has been extradited to the United States over his alleged role in the administration of the RedLine infostealer malware. Hambardzum Minasyan, per court documents, allegedly developed and managed the stealer, while unnamed conspirators maintained digital infrastructure, including the command-and-control (C2) servers and administrative panels to enable the deployment of the malware by affiliates, and collected payments from the affiliates. "They allegedly responded to questions and requests from actual and potential RedLine affiliates, conspired with each other and affiliates to steal and possess the financial information, including access devices, of victims, and laundered the proceeds of cybercrime through cryptocurrency exchanges and other means," the U.S. Justice Department said. Minasyan has also been accused of registering two virtual private servers to host portions of RedLine's infrastructure, as well as two internet domains in support of the scheme, repositories on an online file sharing site to distribute the stealer to affiliates, and registering a cryptocurrency account in November 2021 to receive payments. RedLine Stealer was disrupted in an international law enforcement operation in October 2024. Minasyan has been charged with conspiracy to commit access device fraud, conspiracy to violate the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, and conspiracy to commit money laundering. If convicted, he faces up to 10 years in prison for access device fraud and up to 20 years in prison for the other two counts. In June 2025, the U.S. Department of State announced a $10 million reward for information on Maxim Alexandrovich Rudometov, who is believed to be the main developer and administrator of RedLine. New Android Malware "Android God Mode" Abuses Accessibility Permissions — The Indian Cybercrime Coordination Centre (I4C) has issued an advisory, alerting users of a new Android malware called Android God Mode that abuses its permissions to accessibility services to seize control of infected devices. The malware is propagated via dropper apps that masquerade as banking, public, and utility services such as SBI YONO, Jivan Parman Patra, and RTO Challan, indicating that the campaign's focus is on targeting Indian users. "By coercing users into granting elevated Android permissions, these threats achieve near-total control over the device, enabling stealthy overlay attacks and the real-time theft of sensitive financial and personal information," the I4C said. The malware is distributed in the form of links or APK files shared through WhatsApp. Once installed, it abuses Android's accessibility services to grant itself additional permissions to harvest incoming SMS messages, send messages on the victim's behalf, access contact lists, initiate fraudulent call forwarding, and take pictures using the device's camera. Android 17 Beta Gains New Security Features — To improve security against code injection attacks, Android now enforces that dynamically loaded native libraries must be read-only. If your app targets Android 17 or higher, all native files loaded using System.load() must be marked as read-only beforehand. Another new addition is the support for Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) through the new v3.2 APK Signature Scheme. This scheme utilizes a hybrid approach, combining a classical signature with an ML-DSA signature. China-Linked Actors Deliver Mofu Loader and KIVARS — In recent months, Chinese-affiliated espionage clusters like DRBControl have employed DLL side-loading techniques to deliver Mofu Loader – a malware previously attributed to GroundPeony – which then drops a C++ backdoor capable of executing commands issued by an attacker-controlled server. Last year, companies and organizations in Japan and Taiwan have also been targeted by variants of a backdoor called KIVARS, which is tied to a Chinese hacking group called BlackTech. Automated Traffic Outpaces Human Traffic — HUMAN Security found that automated traffic grew eight times faster than human traffic year-over-year. "In 2025, automated traffic across the internet grew 23.51% year over year, while human traffic increased 3.10% over the same period," the company said. The cybersecurity company noted that its customers experienced more than 400,000 attempted post-login account compromise attacks, more than quadruple that of 2024. U.S. Accuses China of Backing Scam Compounds — A senior U.S. official accused Beijing of implicitly backing Chinese criminal syndicates running cyber scam compounds across Southeast Asia. Speaking during a Joint Economic Committee congressional hearing about U.S. efforts to combat digital scams, Reva Price, commissioner with the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, said links have been unearthed between scam centers and the Chinese government's Belt and Road Initiative. Chinese criminal syndicates have "invested in projects linked to China's Belt and Road Initiative alongside China's state-owned enterprises," she said, adding that they "have also seen criminal leaders who appear to have gotten a pass by promoting messaging and other activities aligned with Chinese Communist Party priorities." Scam centers in Southeast Asia are often operated by Chinese crime syndicates that lure people into the region with enticing job opportunities and coerce them into participating in pig butchering or romance baiting scams by confiscating their passports and subjecting them to torture. Exploitation Against Oracle WebLogic Servers — A recently disclosed security flaw in Oracle WebLogic (CVE-2026-21962, CVSS score: 10.0) witnessed automated exploitation attempts almost immediately after public exploit code was released, demonstrating how software flaws are being rapidly weaponized by bad actors. The activity, detected by CloudSEK against its honeypots, also leveraged other WebLogic flaws (CVE-2020-14882, CVE-2020-14883, CVE-2020-2551, and CVE-2017-10271), as well as flaws impacting Hikvision and PHPUnit, indicating a spray and pray approach. "Attackers predominantly utilized rented Virtual Private Servers (VPS) from common hosting providers like DigitalOcean and HOSTGLOBAL.PLUS," the company said. "The overall activity was characterized by high-volume, automated scanning, with tools like libredtail-http and the Nmap Scripting Engine dominating the malicious traffic." Security Flaws in Cisco Catalyst 9300 Series Switches — Details have emerged about now-patched vulnerabilities in Cisco Catalyst 9300 Series switches (CVE-2026-20110, CVE-2026-20112, CVE-2026-20113, and CVE-2026-20114) that could result in privilege escalation, operational denial-of-service, stored cross-site scripting (XSS), and CRLF injection. "Collectively, these vulnerabilities introduce risks to administrative trust boundaries, service availability, session integrity, and system log reliability – affecting both operational continuity and security monitoring capabilities," OPSWAT said. "CVE-2026-20114 and CVE-2026-20110 are the most operationally impactful when chained. A low-privilege Web UI user can escalate access and invoke a maintenance-mode operation, resulting in full denial of service that may require physical intervention to restore." The issues were patched by Cisco last week. Financial Institution Targeted by BRUSHWORM and BRUSHLOGGER — A modular backdoor with USB-based spreading capabilities was used in an attack targeting an unnamed South Asian financial institution, according to findings from Elastic Security Labs. The malware, dubbed BRUSHWORM, is one of the two malware components identified in the victim's infrastructure, the other being a DLL keylogger referred to as BRUSHLOGGER. "BRUSHWORM features anti-analysis checks, AES-CBC encrypted configuration, scheduled task persistence, modular DLL payload downloading, USB worm propagation, and broad file theft targeting documents, spreadsheets, email archives, and source code," security researcher Salim Bitam said. BRUSHWORM is also responsible for running basic anti-analysis checks, maintaining persistence, command-and-control (C2) communication, and downloading additional modular payloads. BRUSHLOGGER augments the backdoor by capturing system-wide keystrokes via a simple Windows keyboard hook and logging the active window context for each keystroke session. "Neither binary employs meaningful code obfuscation, packing, or advanced anti-analysis techniques," Elastic said. "Given the absence of a kill switch, the use of free dynamic DNS servers in testing versions, and some coding mistakes, we assess with moderate confidence that the author is relatively inexperienced and may have leveraged AI code-generation tools during development without fully reviewing the output." U.K. Sanctions Xinbi — The U.K.'s Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) has sanctioned Xinbi, a Chinese-language guarantee marketplace accused of enabling large-scale online fraud and human exploitation by supporting #8 Park (aka Legend Park), an industrial-scale scam compound in Cambodia notorious for large-scale pig butchering scams and forced labor of trafficked workers. The U.K. is the first country to sanction Xinbi. The move is designed to isolate Xinbi from the legitimate crypto ecosystem and disrupt its operations. Xinbi is estimated to have processed over $19.9 billion between 2021 and 2025. "The platform facilitates everything from 'Black U' money laundering and unlicensed OTC trades to the sale of compromised personal databases and scam infrastructure," Chainalysis said. "In the face of previous takedowns, Xinbi demonstrated significant resilience by rapidly migrating to the SafeW messaging app and launching its own proprietary payment app, XinbiPay. This evolution highlights the challenges around pursuing illicit services as they build custom financial rails to insulate themselves from platform-level disruptions." According to a report published by Elliptic last month, #8 Park is linked to a company named Legend Innovation, which, in turn, has ties to Prince Group, whose chairman, Chen Zhi, was arrested and extradited to China in connection with a crackdown on a large-scale fraud operation. #8 Park is also tied to HuiOne Group, with its payment business, HuiOne Pay (later rebranded as H-PAY), which operates a physical store within the compound. There has since been a sharp decline in incoming payments to merchants operating inside the compound beginning around February 9, 2026, with transactions almost entirely ceasing by February 13. What is Tsundere? — Tsundere is a botnet that enables system fingerprinting and arbitrary command execution on victim machines. It's notable for the use of a technique called EtherHiding to retrieve command-and-control (C2) servers stored in smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain. The malware is suspected to be a Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) offering of Russian origin, owing to logic that checks whether the infected host is located in a CIS country, including Ukraine, and terminates execution if so. Most recently, the use of the botnet has been linked to the Iranian state-sponsored actor MuddyWater. Jailbreaking, a Continued Risk to LLMs — New research from Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 has uncovered that prompt jailbreaking remains a practical risk to large language models (LLMs) and that a genetic algorithm-based fuzzing approach can be used to generate meaning-preserving prompt variants to trigger policy-violating outcomes against both closed-source and open-weight pre-trained models. "The broader implication is that guardrails should be treated as probabilistic controls that require continuous adversarial evaluation, not as definitive security boundaries," Unit 42 said. The findings reinforce that security for LLM applications cannot rely on a single layer, necessitating that organizations define and enforce application scope, use robust, multi-signal content controls, treat user input as untrusted and isolate it from privileged instructions, validate outputs against scope and policy, and monitor for misuse, and apply standard security controls, such as authentication, rate limiting, and and least privilege tool permissions. SEO Campaign Delivers AsyncRAT — Since October 2025, an unknown threat actor has been running an active SEO poisoning campaign, using impersonation sites of over 25 popular applications to direct victims to malicious installers, including VLC Media Player, OBS Studio, KMS Tools, and CrosshairX. The campaign uses ScreenConnect, a legitimate remote management tool, to establish initial access and to deliver AsyncRAT. "Most notable in this campaign is the RAT’s added cryptocurrency clipper, dynamic plugin system capable of loading arbitrary capabilities at runtime, and a geo-fencing mechanism that deliberately excludes targets across the Middle East, North Africa, and Central Asia," NCC Group said. AsyncRAT has also been delivered as part of a series of attacks on Libyan organizations between November 2025 and February 2026. The attacks targeted an oil refinery, a telecoms organization, and a state institution. "AsyncRAT is a remote access Trojan with a variety of capabilities, including keylogging, screen capture, and remote command execution capabilities, making it ideal for use in intelligence gathering and espionage attacks," Symantec and Carbon Black said. "It is also modular, meaning it can be updated and customized, which is attractive for attackers." Nigerian National Sentenced to 7 Years in Prison — A Nigerian man has been sentenced to more than seven years in a U.S. prison for his role in a scheme that broke into business email accounts and tricked victims into sending millions of dollars to fraudulent bank accounts. James Junior Aliyu, 31, received a 90-month prison sentence for conspiracy to commit wire fraud and money laundering. The court also ordered Aliyu to forfeit $1.2 million and repay nearly $2.39 million to the victims. Aliyu, who pleaded guilty in August 2025, acknowledged that he conspired with others, including Kosi Goodness Simon-Ebo, 31, and Henry Onyedikachi Echefu, 34, to deceive and defraud multiple American victims from February 2017 until at least July 2017. The business email compromise scheme targeted American businesses and individuals by compromising email accounts and sending false wiring instructions to deceive victims into sending money to bank accounts under their control. "Aliyu and his accomplices conspired to commit money laundering by disbursing the fraudulently obtained funds in the drop accounts to other accounts," the U.S. Justice Department said. "Co-conspirators moved the stolen money by initiating account transfers, withdrawing cash, and obtaining cashier’s checks. They also wrote checks to other individuals and entities to hide the true ownership and source of these assets. In total, Aliyu and his co-conspirators attempted to defraud victims of at least $10.4 million, and the victims suffered an actual loss of at least $2,389,130." Sensor Technology to Combat Deepfakes — Researchers at ETH Zürich have developed a sensor system that stamps a cryptographic signature onto images, video, and audio within a sensor chip at the exact moment they are captured, making it impossible to tamper with the data without being detected. "If the signatures are uploaded to a public ledger (e.g., a blockchain), anyone can verify the authenticity of videos and other data," ETH Zürich said. "The technology can, in principle, be integrated into any type of sensor or camera. It would then be possible to identify manipulated content on online platforms with minimal effort." Middle East Conflict Fuels Cyber Attacks — Threat actors have been capitalizing on geopolitical tensions in the Middle East region to spread Android spyware by distributing trojanized versions of Israel's Red Alert apps via SMS phishing messages. The espionage campaign has been codenamed Operation False Siren by CYFIRMA. ZIP archives containing lures related to the conflict are also being used to launch malicious payloads that lead to the deployment of PlugX and LOTUSLITE backdoors. These ZIP-based phishing campaigns have been attributed to a Chinese nation-state actor known as Mustang Panda. Elsewhere, an Iran-themed fake news blog site hosting malicious JavaScript has been found, leading to the deployment of StealC malware. Apple Tests Ways to Block Malicious Copy-Pastes in macOS — With the release of macOS 26.4 last week, Apple has introduced a new feature that warns Mac users if they paste harmful commands in the Terminal app to curb ClickFix-style attacks that have increasingly targeted macOS in recent months. "Scammers often encourage pasting text into Terminal to try and harm your Mac or compromise your privacy," the message reads. "These instructions are commonly offered via websites, chat agents, apps, files, or a phone call." The alert comes with a "Paste Anyway" for those who wish to proceed. The disclosure comes as multiple ClickFix campaigns have come to light, including using a Cloudflare-themed verification page to deliver a Python-based macOS stealer dubbed Infiniti Stealer. A similar Cloudflare verification, but for Windows, has been used to launch PowerShell commands that ultimately drop StealC, Lumma, Rhadamanthys, Vidar Stealer, and Aura Stealer malware. The ClickFix strategy has also been adopted by a traffic distribution system known as KongTuke to redirect visitors of compromised WordPress websites to phishing pages and malware payloads. According to eSentire, ClickFix lures have been used to deliver EtherRAT, a Node.js-based backdoor linked to North Korean threat actors. "EtherRAT allows threat actors to run arbitrary commands on compromised hosts, gather extensive system information, and steal assets such as cryptocurrency wallets and cloud credentials," the Canadian security company said. "Command-and-Control (C2) addresses are retrieved using 'EtherHiding,' a technique to make C2 addresses more resilient by storing and updating them in Ethereum smart contracts, allowing threat actors to rotate infrastructure at a small cost and avoid takedowns by law enforcement." Recorded Future said it has identified five distinct clusters leveraging ClickFix to facilitate initial access to Windows and macOS systems since May 2024. "This indicates that the ClickFix methodology has transitioned into a standardized, high-ROI template adopted across a fragmented ecosystem of threat actors," Insikt Group said. "While visually diverse, all analyzed clusters use a consistent execution framework that bypasses traditional browser security controls by shifting the point of exploitation to user-assisted manual commands. These campaigns target a wide variety of sectors, including accounting (QuickBooks), travel (Booking.com), and system optimization (macOS)." Apple Rolls Out Mandatory Age Verification in U.K. — In more Apple news, the tech giant has rolled out mandatory U.K. age verification with iOS 26.4, requiring users to provide a credit card or ID to confirm if they are an adult before "downloading apps, changing certain settings, or taking other actions with your Apple Account." The move comes at a time when online child safety is increasingly drawing attention from regulators, causing many digital services, including social media apps and porn sites, to roll out similar checks. Discord, which announced plans to verify the ages of all its users last month, has since paused the effort until H2 2026 after concerns were raised about how IDs and personal information would be handled. Discord has reiterated that it does not receive any identifying personal information from users who need to manually verify their age. Instead, it is partnering with third-party age verification companies, who will "handle verification and only pass back your age group." The company also said it's no longer working with age verification vendor Persona, which has attracted criticism over allegations that it shared users' data with other companies and left its frontend source code exposed to the internet. 🔧 Cybersecurity Tools OpenClaw Security Handbook → It is a detailed security guide published by ZAST AI for users of OpenClaw, a multi-channel AI gateway that connects messaging platforms, LLMs, and local system capabilities. Because that combination creates a serious attack surface, the handbook covers the real risks — prompt injection, malicious skills, exposed ports, credential theft — backed by documented incidents and CVEs, with practical configuration guidance for locking it down. VulHunt → It is an open-source framework from Binarly's research team for hunting vulnerabilities in software binaries and UEFI firmware. It uses customizable rulepacks for scanning and can connect to Binarly's Transparency Platform for large-scale triage. It also supports running as an MCP server, letting AI assistants interact with it directly. Disclaimer: For research and educational use only. Not security-audited. Review all code before use, test in isolated environments, and ensure compliance with applicable laws. Conclusion That's the week. Some of it will age well, some of it is already being quietly exploited while you're reading this sentence. The through-line, if there is one: patience. Attackers are playing long games. The detections, the arrests, the patches — they matter, but they're almost always trailing. Stay sharp, check the CVE list, and see you next Monday.
thehackernews.comMar 30, 2026extracted
F5 BIG-IP DoS Flaw Upgraded to Critical RCE, Now Exploited in the Wild
The US cybersecurity agency CISA on Friday warned that threat actors have been exploiting a critical-severity F5 BIG-IP vulnerability in the wild. Tracked as CVE-2025-53521 (CVSS score of 9.3), the flaw was publicly disclosed in October 2025 as a high-severity denial-of-service (DoS) issue, but was reclassified as a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability last week. F5 has updated its original advisory to reflect the bug’s severity, noting that attackers can exploit it on BIG-IP APM systems that have an access policy configured on a virtual server. “This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to perform remote code execution. The BIG-IP system in Appliance mode is also vulnerable. This is a data plane issue; there is no control plane exposure,” F5 notes. CVE-2025-53521 impacts BIG-IP APM versions 17.5.0 – 17.5.1, 17.1.0 – 17.1.2, 16.1.0 – 16.1.6, and 15.1.0 – 15.1.10, and was addressed in versions 17.5.1.3, 17.1.3, 16.1.6.1, and 15.1.10.8. “We have learned that this vulnerability has been exploited in the vulnerable BIG-IP versions. The original CVE remediation has been validated to address the RCE in the fixed versions,” F5 notes in its advisory. On Friday, CISA added the CVE to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, urging federal agencies to patch it within three days. Simultaneously, F5 published indicators of compromise (IOCs) associated with the malicious activity targeting vulnerable BIG-IP systems. These include the presence of rogue files, mismatches in file hashes, mismatches in file sizes or timestamps, and different file sizes and timestamps across releases and Engineering Hotfix (EHF) releases. The presence of specific log entries and command outputs on vulnerable systems, as well as outbound HTTP/S traffic containing CSS content-type and HTTP 201 response codes, also indicates successful compromise. Organizations of all types are advised to apply fixes for CVE-2025-53521 and to prioritize mitigations for all vulnerabilities in CISA’s KEV list. Related: QNAP Patches Four Vulnerabilities Exploited at Pwn2Own Related: CISA Adds iOS Flaws From Coruna Exploit Kit to KEV List Related: Critical Quest KACE Vulnerability Potentially Exploited in Attacks Related: Critical Langflow Vulnerability Exploited Hours After Public Disclosure
securityweek.comMar 30, 2026extracted
BIND Updates Patch High-Severity Vulnerabilities
Internet Systems Consortium (ISC) on Wednesday rolled out a fresh round of BIND 9 updates to resolve four vulnerabilities, including two high-severity bugs. Tracked as CVE-2026-3104, the first high-severity flaw is described as a memory leak issue impacting code preparing DNSSEC proofs of non-existence. The security defect can be exploited via crafted domains to cause a memory leak in BIND resolvers. Authoritative servers may not be impacted, ISC notes in its advisory. “If a BIND resolver is asked to query a specially crafted domain, memory will not be recovered by named. This can cause unbounded growth of Resident Set Size (RSS) memory, which may lead to an out-of-memory condition. Additionally, named will exit with an assertion failure if a shutdown or reload is attempted,” ISC explains. The second high-severity vulnerability patched in the DNS software suite is CVE-2026-1519, which can lead to high CPU consumption when the resolver encounters a maliciously crafted zone during DNSSEC validation. This could lead to a sharp decrease in the number of handled queries. While not recommended, disabling DNSSEC prevents the exploitation of this vulnerability, ISC notes. Exploitation of both CVE-2026-3104 and CVE-2026-1519 can lead to denial of service (DoS), according to an advisory from Ubuntu, which provides BIND packages to its users. The first medium-severity flaw addressed in the latest BIND releases is CVE-2026-3119, which could lead to unexpected named termination during the processing of a query containing a TKEY record. The second is CVE-2026-3591, a use-after-return flaw in SIG(0) handling code that could lead to ACL bypass. The issue can be exploited via specially crafted DNS requests. Patches for these security defects were included in BIND versions 9.18.47, 9.20.21, and 9.21.20, and in BIND Supported Preview Edition versions 9.18.47-S1 and 9.20.21-S1. ISC says it is not aware of any of these vulnerabilities being exploited in the wild. Additional information can be found on its software updates page. Related: Cisco Patches Multiple Vulnerabilities in IOS Software Related: iOS, macOS 26.4 Roll Out With Fresh Security Patches Related: Chrome 146 Update Patches High-Severity Vulnerabilities Related: QNAP Patches Four Vulnerabilities Exploited at Pwn2Own
securityweek.comMar 26, 2026extracted
Chrome 146 Update Patches High-Severity Vulnerabilities
Google on Monday announced a fresh Chrome 146 update that resolves eight high-severity memory safety vulnerabilities. First on the list is CVE-2026-4673, a heap buffer overflow issue in WebAudio that earned the reporting researcher a $7,000 bug bounty reward. The same researcher discovered and reported CVE-2026-4677, an out-of-bounds read bug in WebAudio, but Google says it has yet to determine the bounty amount to be awarded for it. In fact, the internet giant has disclosed only the amount paid for the first WebAudio flaw, but not the amounts to be handed out for the remaining vulnerabilities. The latest Chrome update also resolves an out-of-bounds read bug in CSS (CVE-2026-4674), a heap buffer overflow defect in WebGL (CVE-2026-4675), three use-after-free issues in Dawn, WebGPU, and FedCM (CVE-2026-4676, CVE-2026-4678, and CVE-2026-4680), and an integer overflow vulnerability in Fonts (CVE-2026-4679). Fixes for all security defects were included in Chrome versions 146.0.7680.164/165 for Windows and macOS, and version 146.0.7680.164 for Linux. Users are advised to update their browsers as soon as possible, as Chrome vulnerabilities are often targeted in attacks. Roughly two weeks ago, Google rolled out an emergency update to resolve two Chrome zero-days that were discovered internally only days after Chrome 146 was promoted to the stable channel. The internet giant did not share information on the two zero-days, tracked as CVE-2026-3909 and CVE-2026-3910, but vulnerabilities discovered by Google are often targeted by commercial surveillance vendors. Related: M-Trends 2026: Initial Access Handoff Shrinks From Hours to 22 Seconds Related: QNAP Patches Four Vulnerabilities Exploited at Pwn2Own Related: Critical Quest KACE Vulnerability Potentially Exploited in Attacks
securityweek.comMar 24, 2026extracted
Critical Citrix NetScaler Vulnerability Poised for Exploitation, Security Firms Warn
Citrix on Monday announced patches for a critical-severity vulnerability in NetScaler ADC (formerly Citrix ADC) and NetScaler Gateway (formerly Citrix Gateway) that could lead to sensitive memory leaks. The flaw is tracked as CVE-2026-3055 (CVSS score of 9.3) and is described as an out-of-bounds read issue impacting NetScaler deployments configured as a SAML Identity Provider (SAML IDP). “Customers can determine if they have an appliance configured as a SAML IDP Profile by inspecting their NetScaler Configuration for the specified string: add authentication samlIdPProfile .*,” Citrix notes in its advisory. Fixes for the security defect were included in NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway versions 14.1-66.59, 13.1-62.23, and 13.1-NDcPP 13.1.37.262. The security updates also resolve CVE-2026-4368, a high-severity race condition issue that could lead to ‘user session mixup’ if the appliances are configured as gateways or AAA virtual servers. The company says the critical vulnerability was discovered through its ongoing security reviews and makes no mention of either of the two flaws being exploited in the wild, but urges customers to apply the patches as soon as possible. According to security researchers, however, CVE-2026-3055 should not be treated lightly. In fact, watchTowr CEO and founder Benjamin Harris points out that the bug “sounds suspiciously similar to CitrixBleed and CitrixBleed2, which continue to represent a trauma event for many”. Harris also warns that the bug could allow unauthenticated attackers to leak and read sensitive memory from vulnerable deployments and that exploitation is likely to start soon. Pointing out that “there is no known in-the-wild exploitation and no public proof-of-concept (PoC) available” now, Rapid7 also believes that attacks targeting CVE-2026-3055 could start as soon as exploitation code becomes public. The security firm also notes that the SAML IDP configuration required for successful exploitation is likely very common among organizations that use single sign-on. “NetScalers are critical solutions that have been continuously targeted for initial access into enterprise environments. Defenders need to act quickly. Anyone running impacted versions needs to patch urgently. Imminent exploitation is highly likely,” Harris said. Related: QNAP Patches Four Vulnerabilities Exploited at Pwn2Own Related: Oracle Releases Emergency Patch for Critical Identity Manager Vulnerability Related: Apple Debuts Background Security Improvements With Fresh WebKit Patches
securityweek.comMar 24, 2026extracted
QNAP Patches Four Vulnerabilities Exploited at Pwn2Own
QNAP on Friday announced patches for multiple vulnerabilities across its products, including four issues that were demonstrated at the Pwn2Own Ireland hacking contest in October 2025. The four security defects, tracked as CVE-2025-62843 to CVE-2025-62846, impact the company’s SD-WAN routers and were addressed in QuRouter version 2.6.3.009. According to QNAP’s advisory, the first bug requires physical access to a vulnerable device to gain specific privileges, while the second flaw could be exploited over the local network to obtain sensitive information. The last two weaknesses can be exploited by attackers with administrative privileges to cause unexpected device behavior or execute unauthorized code or commands. The vendor notes that all four vulnerabilities were exploited at Pwn2Own 2025 by Team DDOS. On the first day of the hacking contest, the team chained eight bugs in QNAP routers and NAS devices to obtain root privileges. It received a $100,000 reward for the exploit. Less than three weeks after the competition, QNAP rolled out fixes for two of the demonstrated flaws, namely CVE-2025-62840 and CVE-2025-62842. It also resolved issues exploited at the contest by other teams. In addition to the Pwn2Own defects, QNAP on Friday rolled out patches for four vulnerabilities in QuNetSwitch that could lead to arbitrary code execution, unauthorized access via hardcoded credentials, and arbitrary command execution. The vendor assigned a critical severity tag to the advisory, urging users to update to QuNetSwitch versions 2.0.4.0415 and 2.0.5.0906 or later. Another critical issue QNAP warned about is a missing authentication in QVR Pro that could provide remote attackers with access to vulnerable systems. QVR Pro versions 2.7.4.1485 and later resolve the bug. Additionally, the company addressed medium-severity vulnerabilities in Media Streaming Add-on and QuFTP Service that could lead to crashes or data leaks. QNAP makes no mention of any of these vulnerabilities being exploited in the wild. Additional information can be found on the company’s security advisories page. Related: Oracle Releases Emergency Patch for Critical Identity Manager Vulnerability Related: Apple Debuts Background Security Improvements With Fresh WebKit Patches Related: Researcher Discovers 4th WhatsApp View Once Bypass; Meta Won’t Patch
securityweek.comMar 23, 2026extracted
Dozens of Vendors Patch Security Flaws Across Enterprise Software and Network Devices
SAP has released security updates to address two critical security flaws that could be exploited to achieve arbitrary code execution on affected systems. The vulnerabilities in question listed below - CVE-2019-17571 (CVSS score: 9.8) - A code injection vulnerability in SAP Quotation Management Insurance application (FS-QUO) CVE-2026-27685 (CVSS score: 9.1) - An insecure deserialization vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver Enterprise Portal Administration "The application uses an outdated artifact of Apache Log4j 1.2.17 that is vulnerable to CVE-2019-17571," SAP security company Onapsis said. "It allows an unprivileged attacker to execute arbitrary code remotely on the server, causing high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the application." CVE-2026-27685, on the other hand, stems from missing or insufficient validation during the deserialization of uploaded content, which could allow an attacker to upload untrusted or malicious content. "Only the fact that an attacker requires high privileges for a successful exploit prevents the vulnerability from being tagged with a CVSS score of 10," Onapsis added. The disclosure comes as Microsoft shipped patches for 84 vulnerabilities across products, including dozens of privilege escalation and remote code execution flaws. On Tuesday, Adobe also announced patches for 80 vulnerabilities, four of which are critical flaws impacting Adobe Commerce and Magento Open Source that could result in privilege escalation and security feature bypass. Separately, it fixed five critical vulnerabilities in Adobe Illustrator that could pave the way for arbitrary code execution. Elsewhere, Hewlett Packard Enterprise put out fixes for five shortcomings in Aruba Networking AOS-CX. The most severe of the flaws is CVE-2026-23813 (CVSS score: 9.8), an authentication bypass affecting the management interface. "A vulnerability has been identified in the web-based management interface of AOS-CX switches that could potentially allow an unauthenticated remote actor to circumvent existing authentication controls," HPE said. "In some cases, this could enable resetting the admin password." "Exploitation of this Aruba vulnerability potentially gives attackers full control of AOS-CX network devices and the ability to compromise an entire system undetected," Ross Filipek, CISO at Corsica Technologies, said in a statement. "A successful compromise could lead to the disruption of network communications or the erosion of the integrity of key business services. This flaw is a reminder that vulnerabilities in network devices are becoming more common in today's hyper-connected world. When attackers gain privileged access to these devices, it puts organizations at significant risk." Software Patches from Other Vendors Security updates have also been released by other vendors over the past few weeks to rectify several vulnerabilities, including — ABB Amazon Web Services AMD Arm Atlassian Bosch Broadcom (including VMware) Canon Cisco Commvault Dassault Systèmes Dell Devolutions Drupal Elastic F5 Fortinet Fortra Foxit Software GitLab Google Android and Pixel Google Chrome Google Cloud Google Pixel Watch Google Wear OS Grafana Hitachi Energy Honeywell HP HP Enterprise (including Aruba Networking and Juniper Networks) IBM Intel Ivanti Jenkins Lenovo Linux distributions AlmaLinux, Alpine Linux, Amazon Linux, Arch Linux, Debian, Gentoo, Oracle Linux, Mageia, Red Hat, Rocky Linux, SUSE, and Ubuntu MediaTek Mitsubishi Electric Moxa Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR, and Thunderbird n8n NVIDIA Palo Alto Networks QNAP Qualcomm Ricoh Samsung Schneider Electric ServiceNow Siemens SolarWinds Splunk Synology TP-Link Trend Micro WatchGuard Western Digital Zoom, and Zyxel
thehackernews.comMar 11, 2026extracted
Amazon: AI-assisted hacker breached 600 Fortinet firewalls in 5 weeks
Article updated at the bottom with additional technical details about this campaign. Amazon is warning that a Russian-speaking hacker used multiple generative AI services as part of a campaign that breached more than 600 FortiGate firewalls across 55 countries in five weeks. A new report by CJ Moses, CISO of Amazon Integrated Security, says that the hacking campaign occurred between January 11 and February 18, 2026, and did not rely on any exploits to breach Fortinet firewalls. Instead, the threat actor targeted exposed management interfaces and weak credentials that lacked MFA protection, then used AI to help automate access to other devices on the breached network. Moses says the compromised firewalls were observed across South Asia, Latin America, the Caribbean, West Africa, Northern Europe, and Southeast Asia, among other regions. An AI-powered hacking campaign Amazon says it learned about the campaign after finding a server hosting malicious tools used to target Fortinet FortiGate firewalls. As part of the campaign, the threat actor targeted FortiGate management interfaces exposed to the internet by scanning for services running on ports 443, 8443, 10443, and 4443. The targeting was reportedly opportunistic rather than against any specific industries. Rather than exploiting zero-days, as we commonly see targeting FortiGate devices, the actor used brute-force attacks with common passwords to gain access to devices. Once breached, the threat actor extracted the device's configuration settings, which include: SSL-VPN user credentials with recoverable passwords Administrative credentials Firewall policies and internal network architecture IPsec VPN configurations Network topology and routing information These configuration files were then parsed and decrypted using what appears to be AI-assisted Python and Go tools. "Following VPN access to victim networks, the threat actor deploys a custom reconnaissance tool, with different versions written in both Go and Python," explained Amazon. "Analysis of the source code reveals clear indicators of AI-assisted development: redundant comments that merely restate function names, simplistic architecture with disproportionate investment in formatting over functionality, naive JSON parsing via string matching rather than proper deserialization, and compatibility shims for language built-ins with empty documentation stubs." "While functional for the threat actor's specific use case, the tooling lacks robustness and fails under edge cases—characteristics typical of AI-generated code used without significant refinement." These tools were used to automate reconnaissance on the breached networks by analyzing routing tables, classifying networks by size, running port scans using the open-source gogo scanner, identifying SMB hosts and domain controllers, and using Nuclei to look for HTTP services. The researchers say that while the tools were functional, they commonly failed in more hardened environments. Operational documentation written in Russian detailed how to use Meterpreter and mimikatz to conduct DCSync attacks against Windows domain controllers and extract NTLM password hashes from the Active Directory database. The campaign also specifically targeted Veeam Backup & Replication servers using custom PowerShell scripts, compiled credential-extraction tools, and attempted to exploit Veeam vulnerabilities. On one of the servers found by Amazon (212[.]11.64.250), the threat actor hosted a PowerShell script named "DecryptVeeamPasswords.ps1" that was used to target the backup application. As Amazon explains, threat actors often target backup infrastructure before deploying ransomware to prevent the restoration of encrypted files from backups. The threat actors' "operational notes" also contained multiple references to trying to exploit various vulnerabilities, including CVE-2019-7192 (QNAP RCE), CVE-2023-27532 (Veeam information disclosure), and CVE-2024-40711 (Veeam RCE). The report says that the attacker repeatedly failed when attempting to breach patched or locked-down systems, but instead of continuing to try to gain access, they moved on to easier targets. While Amazon believes the threat actor has a low-to-medium skill set, that skill set was greatly amplified through the use of AI. The researchers say the threat actor utilized at least two large language model providers throughout the campaign to: Generate step-by-step attack methodologies Develop custom scripts in multiple programming languages Create reconnaissance frameworks Plan lateral movement strategies Draft operational documentation In one instance, the actor reportedly submitted a full internal victim network topology, including IP addresses, hostnames, credentials, and known services, to an AI service and asked for help spreading further into the network. Amazon says the campaign demonstrates how commercial AI services are lowering the barrier to entry for threat actors, enabling them to carry out attacks that would normally be outside their skill set. The company recommends that FortiGate admins not expose management interfaces to the internet, ensure MFA is enabled, ensure VPN passwords are not the same as those for Active Directory accounts, and harden backup infrastructure. Google recently reported that threat actors are abusing Gemini AI across all stages of cyberattacks, mirroring what Amazon observed in this campaign. Custom AI toolset powers breaches Separate research published yesterday on the Cyber and Ramen security blog provides additional technical details about how AI and large language models were incorporated directly into the intrusion campaign. The researcher shared that the misconfigured server at 212.11.64[.]250, also found by Amazon, exposed 1,402 files, including stolen FortiGate configuration backups, Active Directory mapping data, credential dumps, vulnerability assessments, and attack planning documents. "The server at 212.11.64[.]250:9999, hosted on AS4264 (Global-Data System IT Corporation, Zurich, Switzerland), contained 1,402 files across 139 subdirectories," explained the threat researcher. "Folders within the directory included CVE exploit code, FortiGate configuration files, Nuclei scanning templates and Veeam credential extraction tools. Two folders named claude-0 and claude contained over 200 files between the two, including Claude Code task outputs, session diffs, and cached prompt states." "A folder titled fortigate_27.123(full IP redacted) held configuration data and credentials from what appeared to be a compromised FortiGate appliance." Included in the exposed files was a custom Model Context Protocol (MCP) server named ARXON, which acted as a bridge between reconnaissance data and commercial large language models. The researcher said they were unable to find any public references to ARXON, indicating it was likely a custom MCP framework created by the threat actor. An MCP server acts as an intermediary layer that ingests data, feeds it into language models, and then uses the generated output with other tools. In this campaign, the ingested data was used to automate post-compromise analysis and attack planning. A separate Go tool called CHECKER2 is a Docker-based orchestrator that was used to scan thousands of VPN targets in parallel, with logs showing more than 2,500 potential targets across 100+ countries. According to the researcher, reconnaissance data collected from compromised FortiGate appliances and internal networks was fed into ARXON, which then queried large language models such as DeepSeek and Claude to generate structured attack plans. These attack plans included instructions for gaining Domain Admin, suggested locations to search for credentials, recommended exploitation steps, and guidance on spreading laterally to other devices. In some cases, Claude Code was configured to execute offensive tools on its own, including Impacket scripts, Metasploit modules, and hashcat, without requiring the threat actor to approve each command. The researcher notes that the operation evolved over several weeks, with the attacker initially using an open-source HexStrike MCP framework and, about eight weeks later, moving to the automated, customized ARXON system. This report shares Amazon's assessment that generative AI is being used as a multiplier, allowing attackers to scale intrusions more efficiently. The researcher similarly warns that defenders should prioritize patching edge devices and auditing unusual SSH activity and VPN account creation. CronUp security researcher Germán Fernández also found a different server exposing a directory containing what appear to be AI-generated tools targeting FortiWeb. While these tools do not appear to be part of the FortiGate campaign, they once again show how threat actors are continuing to use AI tools to power their attacks. Update 2/21/26: Added more technical details from Cyber and Ramen security blog and Germán Fernández. Overall prevention scores can hide what happens after initial access. Once attackers are using valid credentials, prevention drops sharply. The Blue Report 2026 measures defenses technique by technique across 338 million simulations run in customer production environments. Get the report
bleepingcomputer.comFeb 21, 2026extracted
Over 60 Software Vendors Issue Security Fixes Across OS, Cloud, and Network Platforms
It's Patch Tuesday, which means a number of software vendors have released patches for various security vulnerabilities impacting their products and services. Microsoft issued fixes for 59 flaws, including six actively exploited zero-days in various Windows components that could be abused to bypass security features, escalate privileges, and trigger a denial-of-service (DoS) condition. Elsewhere, Adobe released updates for Audition, After Effects, InDesign Desktop, Substance 3D, Bridge, Lightroom Classic, and DNG SDK. The company said it's not aware of in-the-wild exploitation of any of the shortcomings. SAP shipped fixes for two critical-severity vulnerabilities, including a code injection bug in SAP CRM and SAP S/4HANA (CVE-2026-0488, CVSS score: 9.9) that an authenticated attacker could use to run an arbitrary SQL statement and lead to a full database compromise. The second critical vulnerability is a case of a missing authorization check in SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP and ABAP Platform (CVE-2026-0509, CVSS score: 9.6) that could permit an authenticated, low-privileged user to perform certain background Remote Function Calls without the required S_RFC authorization. "To patch the vulnerability, customers must implement a kernel update and set a profile parameter," Onapsis said. "Adjustments in user roles and UCON settings might be required to not interrupt business processes." Rounding off the list, Intel and Google said they teamed up to examine the security of Intel Trust Domain Extensions (TDX) 1.5, uncovering five vulnerabilities in the module (CVE-2025-32007, CVE-2025-27940, CVE-2025-30513, CVE-2025-27572, and CVE-2025-32467), and nearly three dozen weaknesses, bugs, and improvement suggestions. "Intel TDX 1.5 introduces new features and functionality that bring confidential computing significantly closer to feature parity with traditional virtualization solutions," Google said. "At the same time, these features have increased the complexity of a highly privileged software component in the TCB [Trusted Computing Base]." Software Patches from Other Vendors Security updates have also been released by other vendors in recent weeks to rectify several vulnerabilities, including — ABB Amazon Web Services AMD AMI Apple ASUS AutomationDirect AVEVA Broadcom (including VMware) Canon Check Point Cisco Citrix Commvault ConnectWise D-Link Dassault Systèmes Dell Devolutions dormakaba Drupal F5 Fortinet Foxit Software FUJIFILM Fujitsu Gigabyte GitLab Google Android and Pixel Google Chrome Google Cloud Grafana Hikvision Hitachi Energy HP HP Enterprise (including Aruba Networking and Juniper Networks) IBM Intel Ivanti Lenovo Linux distributions AlmaLinux, Alpine Linux, Amazon Linux, Arch Linux, Debian, Gentoo, Oracle Linux, Mageia, Red Hat, Rocky Linux, SUSE, and Ubuntu MediaTek Mitsubishi Electric MongoDB Moxa Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird n8n NVIDIA Phoenix Contact QNAP Qualcomm Ricoh Rockwell Automation Samsung Schneider Electric ServiceNow Siemens SolarWinds Splunk Spring Framework Supermicro Synology TP-Link WatchGuard Zoho ManageEngine Zoom, and Zyxel
thehackernews.comFeb 11, 2026extracted
Infotainment, EV Charger Exploits Earn Hackers $1M at Pwn2Own Automotive 2026
White hat hackers earned $1,047,000 for 76 unique vulnerabilities at Pwn2Own Automotive 2026, the automotive-focused hacking competition organized this week by Trend Micro’s Zero Day Initiative (ZDI) in Japan. The winner of the event, the Fuzzware.io team, earned a total of $215,500 for its exploits. The team received the highest individual reward: $60,000 for an Alpitronic HYC50 EV charger exploit delivered through the charging gun. ZDI described it as “the first public exploit of a supercharger”. Hacks targeting Autel and Phoenix Contact EV chargers earned Pwn2Own Automotive 2026 participants $50,000 each. Exploits aimed at ChargePoint, Alpitronic, and Grizzl-E chargers earned $40,000 each. One noteworthy exploit involved chaining three vulnerabilities to hack Automotive Grade Linux, earning a researcher $40,000. Another exploit highlighted by ZDI targeted Tesla’s infotainment system. Researchers received $35,000 for a full hack executed by simply plugging in a USB stick. Sony, Kenwood, and Alpine infotainment system, and Alpitronic, Grizzl-E, Autel, Phoenix Contact, and ChargePoint charger exploits earned researchers thousands and even tens of thousands of dollars. At last year’s Pwn2Own Automotive, participants received a total of $886,000. Related: QNAP Patches Vulnerabilities Exploited at Pwn2Own Ireland Related: VMware Flaws That Earned Hackers $340,000 at Pwn2Own Patched Related: Hackers Earn Over $1 Million at Pwn2Own Berlin 2025
securityweek.comJan 23, 2026extracted
Microsoft Fixes 114 Windows Flaws in January 2026 Patch, One Actively Exploited
Microsoft on Tuesday rolled out its first security update for 2026, addressing 114 security flaws, including one vulnerability that it said has been actively exploited in the wild. Of the 114 flaws, eight are rated Critical, and 106 are rated Important in severity. As many as 58 vulnerabilities have been classified as privilege escalation, followed by 22 information disclosure, 21 remote code execution, and five spoofing flaws. According to data collected by Fortra, the update marks the third-largest January Patch Tuesday after January 2025 and January 2022. These patches are in addition to two security flaws that Microsoft has addressed in its Edge browser since the release of the December 2025 Patch Tuesday update, including a spoofing flaw in its Android app (CVE-2025-65046, 3.1) and a case of insufficient policy enforcement in Chromium's WebView tag (CVE-2026-0628, CVSS score: 8.8). The vulnerability that has come under in-the-wild exploitation is CVE-2026-20805 (CVSS score: 5.5), an information disclosure flaw impacting Desktop Window Manager. The Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MTIC) and Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) have been credited with identifying and reporting the flaw. "Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Desktop Windows Manager (DWM) allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally," Microsoft said in an advisory. "The type of information that could be disclosed if an attacker successfully exploited this vulnerability is a section address from a remote ALPC port, which is user-mode memory." There are currently no details on how the vulnerability is being exploited, the scale of such efforts, and who may be behind the activity. "DWM is responsible for drawing everything on the display of a Windows system, which means it offers an enticing combination of privileged access and universal availability, since just about any process might need to display something," Adam Barnett, lead software engineer at Rapid7, said in a statement. "In this case, exploitation leads to improper disclosure of an ALPC port section address, which is a section of user-mode memory where Windows components coordinate various actions between themselves." Microsoft previously addressed an actively exploited zero-day flaw in DWM in May 2024 (CVE-2024-30051, CVSS score: 7.8), which was described as a privilege escalation flaw that was abused by multiple threat actors, in connection with the distribution of QakBot and other malware families. Satnam Narang, senior staff research engineer at Tenable, called DWM a "frequent flyer" on Patch Tuesday, with 20 CVEs patched in the library since 2022. Jack Bicer, director of vulnerability research at Action1, said the vulnerability can be exploited by a locally authenticated attacker to disclose information, defeat address space layout randomization (ASLR), and other defenses. "Vulnerabilities of this nature are commonly used to undermine Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR), a core operating system security control designed to protect against buffer overflows and other memory-manipulation exploits," Kev Breen, senior director of cyber threat research at Immersive, told The Hacker News. "By revealing where code resides in memory, this vulnerability can be chained with a separate code execution flaw, transforming a complex and unreliable exploit into a practical and repeatable attack." The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has since added the flaw to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, mandating Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies to apply the latest fixes by February 3, 2026. Another vulnerability of note concerns a security feature bypass impacting Secure Boot Certificate Expiration (CVE-2026-21265, CVSS score: 6.4) that could allow an attacker to undermine a crucial security mechanism that ensures that firmware modules come from a trusted source and prevent malware from being run during the boot process. In November 2025, Microsoft announced that it will be expiring three Windows Secure Boot certificates issued in 2011, effective June 2026, urging customers to update to their 2023 counterparts - Microsoft Corporation KEK CA 2011 (June 2026) - Microsoft Corporation KEK 2K CA 2023 (for signing updates to DB and DBX) Microsoft Windows Production PCA 2011 (October 2026) - Windows UEFI CA 2023 (for signing the Windows boot loader) Microsoft UEFI CA 2011 (June 2026) - Microsoft UEFI CA 2023 (for signing third-party boot loaders) and Microsoft Option ROM UEFI CA 2023 (for signing third-party option ROMs) "Secure Boot certificates used by most Windows devices are set to expire starting in June 2026. This might affect the ability of certain personal and business devices to boot securely if not updated in time," Microsoft said. "To avoid disruption, we recommend reviewing the guidance and taking action to update certificates in advance." The Windows maker also pointed out that the latest update removes Agere Soft Modem drivers "agrsm64.sys" and "agrsm.sys" that were shipped natively with the operating system. The third-party drivers are susceptible to a two-year-old local privilege escalation flaw (CVE-2023-31096, CVSS score: 7.8) that could allow an attacker to gain SYSTEM permissions. In October 2025, Microsoft took steps to remove another Agere Modem driver called "ltmdm64.sys" following in-the-wild exploitation of a privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2025-24990, CVSS score: 7.8) that could permit an attacker to gain administrative privileges. Also high on the priority list should be CVE-2026-20876 (CVSS score: 6.7), a critical-rated privilege escalation flaw in Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave, enabling an attacker to obtain Virtual Trust Level 2 (VTL2) privileges, and leverage it to subvert security controls, establish deep persistence, and evade detection. "It breaks the security boundary designed to protect Windows itself, allowing attackers to climb into one of the most trusted execution layers of the system," Mike Walters, president and co-founder of Action1, said. "Although exploitation requires high privileges, the impact is severe because it compromises virtualization-based security itself. Attackers who already have a foothold could use this flaw to defeat advanced defenses, making prompt patching essential to maintain trust in Windows security boundaries." Software Patches from Other Vendors In addition to Microsoft, security updates have also been released by other vendors since the start of the month to rectify several vulnerabilities, including — ABB Adobe Amazon Web Services AMD Arm ASUS Broadcom (including VMware) Cisco ConnectWise Dassault Systèmes D-Link Dell Devolutions Drupal Elastic F5 Fortinet Fortra Foxit Software FUJIFILM Gigabyte GitLab Google Android and Pixel Google Chrome Google Cloud Grafana Hikvision HP HP Enterprise (including Aruba Networking and Juniper Networks) IBM Imagination Technologies Lenovo Linux distributions AlmaLinux, Alpine Linux, Amazon Linux, Arch Linux, Debian, Gentoo, Oracle Linux, Mageia, Red Hat, Rocky Linux, SUSE, and Ubuntu MediaTek Mitel Mitsubishi Electric MongoDB Moxa Mozilla Firefox and Firefox ESR n8n NETGEAR Node.js NVIDIA ownCloud QNAP Qualcomm Ricoh Samsung SAP Schneider Electric ServiceNow Siemens SolarWinds SonicWall Sophos Spring Framework Synology TP-Link Trend Micro, and Veeam
thehackernews.comJan 14, 2026extracted
Widespread Exploitation of XWiki Vulnerability Observed
Threat actors started exploiting a critical XWiki vulnerability en masse within two weeks of the bug being reported as exploited in the wild, VulnCheck warns. Tracked as CVE-2025-24893 (CVSS score of 9.8), the flaw was discovered in May 2024 and patched in June 2024, but a CVE identifier was assigned to it only in early 2025, after technical information became public. The bug exists because, in XWiki versions before 15.10.11, 16.4.1 and 16.5.0RC1, user-supplied input to a search function is improperly sanitized, allowing remote, unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted requests to the search endpoint. Proof-of-concept (PoC) code targeting the issue has been publicly available since early 2025, and security researchers observed the defect being targeted in reconnaissance attempts, but in-the-wild exploitation started only last month. In late October, VulnCheck warned that a threat actor was exploiting CVE-2025-24893 as part of a cryptocurrency mining operation, and the US cybersecurity agency CISA added the bug to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog two days later. Now, VulnCheck says the activity targeting vulnerable XWiki servers has expanded significantly, with multiple threat actors exploiting the bug in their attacks. The RondoDox botnet has added an exploit for the CVE to its toolset and, starting November 3, it has increasingly targeted the flaw in attacks. Since November 7, the flaw has been exploited in a second crypto-mining operation, while the threat actor behind the first mining operation expanded its activity with two new payload hosting servers and a new server hosting the exploit. VulnCheck also observed attacks in which an IP address associated with AWS, with no history of abuse, was used “to establish a reverse shell back to itself using the BusyBox nc binary”, likely as part of a targeted attack. Other threat actors also attempted to establish web shells on vulnerable XWiki servers. One of the attacks originated from an IP that “exposes both QNAP and DrayTek interfaces to the internet”, likely because it is a compromised host, and attempted to deploy a bash reverse shell. Additionally, VulnCheck has observed numerous threat actors simply performing scans and probes of vulnerable servers, including some using Nuclei templates. “Within days of the initial exploitation, we saw botnets, miners, and opportunistic scanners all adopting the same vulnerability. Once again, this highlights the gap between exploitation in the wild and visibility at scale,” VulnCheck notes. Related: Fortinet Confirms Active Exploitation of Critical FortiWeb Vulnerability Related: Chrome Zero-Day Exploitation Linked to Hacking Team Spyware Related: Exploitation of Critical Adobe Commerce Flaw Puts Many eCommerce Sites at Risk Related: CISA Confirms Exploitation of Latest Oracle EBS Vulnerability
securityweek.comNov 17, 2025extracted
In Other News: Deepwatch Layoffs, macOS Vulnerability, Amazon AI Bug Bounty
SecurityWeek’s cybersecurity news roundup provides a concise compilation of noteworthy stories that might have slipped under the radar. We provide a valuable summary of stories that may not warrant an entire article, but are nonetheless important for a comprehensive understanding of the cybersecurity landscape. Each week, we curate and present a collection of noteworthy developments, ranging from the latest vulnerability discoveries and emerging attack techniques to significant policy changes and industry reports. Here are this week’s stories: Russian man pleads guilty over Yanluowang ransomware attacks Aleksei Olegovich Volkov, a 25-year-old Russian national, has pleaded guilty to charges related to his role as an initial access broker for the Yanluowang ransomware group in 2021 and 2022, CyberScoop reported. Prosecutors said two of the group’s victims paid a total of $1.5 million in ransoms. Volkov was arrested in Italy in 2024 and extradited to the United States, where he faces up to 53 years in prison. Asahi brewer’s supply crippled by ransomware one month after attack Japan’s largest brewer, Asahi, continues to suffer severe disruption to its domestic order and logistics systems more than a month after a ransomware attack by the Qilin group. The incident forced the company to revert to manual processing, cutting beer shipments to approximately 10% of regular volumes during Japan’s peak season, The Japan Times reported. The prolonged disruption has allowed competitors to gain market share. Synology patches vulnerability disclosed at Pwn2Own Synology released a patch for a critical remote code execution vulnerability in its BeeStation OS that was successfully demonstrated at the Pwn2Own Ireland 2025 competition. The flaw is identified as CVE-2025-12686. Researchers from Synacktiv were awarded $40,000 for discovering and exploiting the issue. QNAP has also released patches for flaws disclosed at Pwn2Own. Amazon starts private AI bug bounty program Amazon has launched a new private AI bug bounty program to strengthen its foundation models, including Amazon Nova. The invite-only program aims to engage security researchers and university experts to find and fix security vulnerabilities, biases, and potential for harmful activities like prompt injection and CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear) threat assistance. This initiative complements Amazon’s existing public bug bounty program and offers rewards ranging from $200 to $25,000. Windows Kerberos delegation flaw allows full domain control Silverfort discovered a new Windows Kerberos delegation vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-60704 and dubbed ‘CheckSum’, which affects any organization using Active Directory with delegation enabled. The flaw allows an attacker who has gained initial access to an environment to impersonate arbitrary users, escalate privileges, and ultimately gain control over the entire domain. Microsoft has issued an update as part of Patch Tuesday to address the vulnerability, which carries a CVSS score of 7.5. Researchers uncover Sora 2 system prompt Researchers from Mindgard successfully extracted the hidden system prompt (the core internal instructions) from OpenAI’s Sora 2 video generation model. The team accomplished this using a technique that involved asking the model to reveal its hidden instructions through text, image, video, and audio generation. While text and image-based attacks produced only fragments, audio generation (especially with transcripts enabled) allowed the researchers to stitch together a nearly complete system prompt. Deepwatch lays off staff to boost AI Cybersecurity firm Deepwatch has laid off between 60 and 80 employees, representing roughly a quarter of its total workforce, TechCrunch reported. CEO John DiLullo stated the restructuring is necessary to “accelerate our significant investments in AI and automation” and enhance the company’s technology capabilities. Apple fixes Compressor code execution flaw Apple released the Compressor 4.11.1 update for macOS Sequoia 15.6 and later to address a vulnerability (CVE-2025-43515) that could allow an unauthenticated user on the same network to execute arbitrary code. The security issue was mitigated by modifying the software to now refuse external connections by default. Google reports 1000x reduction in Android memory bugs with Rust Google’s Android team reported that using the Rust programming language has led to a 1000x reduction in the density of memory safety vulnerabilities compared to C and C++ code. The shift to Rust has made the secure development path faster, with Rust changes requiring 25% less time in code review and having a 4x lower rollback rate than C++. EchoGram attack undermines AI guardrails HiddenLayer researchers have uncovered EchoGram, a new attack technique that undermines common AI defense mechanisms like text classification and ‘LLM-as-a-judge’ guardrails. The exploit uses specific token sequences to manipulate the defensive model’s verdict, allowing malicious prompts to be approved or causing false alarms. This systemic vulnerability affects defenses used in major models like GPT-4, Gemini, and Claude.
securityweek.comNov 14, 2025extracted
High-Severity Vulnerabilities Patched by Ivanti and Zoom
Enterprise software providers Ivanti and Zoom on Tuesday announced patches for multiple vulnerabilities in their products, including high-severity issues that could lead to arbitrary file writes and code execution. Ivanti announced fixes for three bugs in Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EMP) that could be abused by unauthenticated attackers for remote code execution, or by local attackers for privilege escalation. Two of the flaws, tracked as CVE-2025-9713 and CVE-2025-11622, were disclosed in October, after Trend Micro’s Zero Day Initiative (ZDI) dropped 13 unpatched EMP defects. The two previously disclosed bugs are described as a path traversal and an insecure deserialization issue. The third, CVE-2025-10918, is an insecure default permissions weakness. Ivanti says all EMP versions before 2024 SU4 are affected by these vulnerabilities. Users are advised to update their EMP deployments as soon as possible. “We are not aware of any customers being exploited by these vulnerabilities at the time of disclosure,” Ivanti notes in its advisory. On Tuesday, Zoom published nine advisories detailing three high-severity and six medium-severity bugs in its mobile and desktop clients. The high-severity flaws, tracked as CVE-2025-62484, CVE-2025-64741, and CVE-2025-64740, could lead to privilege escalation. The first two affect Zoom’s iOS and Android applications, while the third was identified in Zoom Workplace VDI Client for Windows. Five of the newly resolved medium-severity issues could lead to information disclosure. They impact Zoom’s desktop applications for Linux, macOS, and Windows. The sixth is an XSS defect in Zoom Workplace and Meeting SDK for Windows that can be exploited without authentication, impacting application integrity. Zoom makes no mention of any of these vulnerabilities being exploited in the wild. Related: Adobe Patches 29 Vulnerabilities Related: Microsoft Patches Actively Exploited Windows Kernel Zero-Day Related: SAP Patches Critical Flaws in SQL Anywhere Monitor, Solution Manager Related: QNAP Patches Vulnerabilities Exploited at Pwn2Own Ireland
securityweek.comNov 12, 2025extracted
Microsoft Fixes 63 Security Flaws, Including a Windows Kernel Zero-Day Under Active Attack
Microsoft on Tuesday released patches for 63 new security vulnerabilities identified in its software, including one that has come under active exploitation in the wild. Of the 63 flaws, four are rated Critical and 59 are rated Important in severity. Twenty-nine of these vulnerabilities are related to privilege escalation, followed by 16 remote code execution, 11 information disclosure, three denial-of-service (DoS), two security feature bypass, and two spoofing bugs. The patches are in addition to the 27 vulnerabilities the Windows maker addressed in its Chromium-based Edge browser since the release of October 2025's Patch Tuesday update. The zero-day vulnerability that has been listed as exploited in Tuesday's update is CVE-2025-62215 (CVSS score: 7.0), a privilege escalation flaw in Windows Kernel. The Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC) and Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) have been credited with discovering and reporting the issue. "Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally," the company said in an advisory. That said, successful exploitation hinges on an attacker who has already gained a foothold on a system to win a race condition. Once this criterion is satisfied, it could permit the attacker to obtain SYSTEM privileges. "An attacker with low-privilege local access can run a specially crafted application that repeatedly attempts to trigger this race condition," Ben McCarthy, lead cybersecurity engineer at Immersive, said. "The goal is to get multiple threads to interact with a shared kernel resource in an unsynchronized way, confusing the kernel's memory management and causing it to free the same memory block twice. This successful 'double free' corrupts the kernel heap, allowing the attacker to overwrite memory and hijack the system's execution flow." It's currently not known how this vulnerability is being exploited and by whom, but it's assessed to be used as part of a post-exploitation activity to escalate their privileges after obtaining initial access through some other means, such as social engineering, phishing, or exploitation of another vulnerability, Satnam Narang, senior staff research engineer at Tenable, said. "When chained with other bugs this kernel race is critical: an RCE or sandbox escape can supply the local code execution needed to turn a remote attack into a SYSTEM takeover, and an initial low‑privilege foothold can be escalated to dump credentials and move laterally," Mike Walters, president and co-founder of Action1, said in a statement. Also patched as part of the updates are two heap-based buffer overflow flaws in Microsoft's Graphics Component (CVE-2025-60724, CVSS score: 9.8) and Windows Subsystem for Linux GUI (CVE-2025-62220, CVSS score: 8.8) that could result in remote code execution. Another vulnerability of note is a high-severity privilege escalation flaw in Windows Kerberos (CVE-2025-60704, CVSS score: 7.5) that takes advantage of a missing cryptographic step to gain administrator privileges. The vulnerability has been codenamed CheckSum by Silverfort. "The attacker must inject themselves into the logical network path between the target and the resource requested by the victim to read or modify network communications," Microsoft said. "An unauthorized attacker must wait for a user to initiate a connection." Silverfort researchers Eliran Partush and Dor Segal, who discovered the shortcoming, described it as a Kerberos constrained delegation vulnerability that allows an attacker to impersonate arbitrary users and gain control over an entire domain by means of an adversary-in-the-middle (AitM) attack. An attacker who is able to successfully exploit the flaw could escalate privileges and move laterally to other machines in an organization. More concerning, threat actors could also gain the ability to impersonate any user in the company, allowing them to gain unfettered access or become a domain administrator. "Any organization using Active Directory, with the Kerberos delegation capability turned on, is impacted," Silverfort said. "Because Kerberos delegation is a feature within Active Directory, an attacker requires initial access to an environment with compromised credentials." Software Patches from Other Vendors In addition to Microsoft, security updates have also been released by other vendors over the past several weeks to rectify several vulnerabilities, including — Adobe Amazon Web Services AMD Apple ASUS Atlassian AutomationDirect Bitdefender Broadcom (including VMware) Cisco Citrix ConnectWise D-Link Dell Devolutions Drupal Elastic F5 Fortinet GitLab Google Android Google Chrome Google Cloud Grafana Hitachi Energy HP HP Enterprise (including Aruba Networking and Juniper Networks) IBM Intel Ivanti Jenkins Lenovo Linux distributions AlmaLinux, Alpine Linux, Amazon Linux, Arch Linux, Debian, Gentoo, Oracle Linux, Mageia, Red Hat, Rocky Linux, SUSE, and Ubuntu MediaTek Mitsubishi Electric MongoDB Moxa Mozilla Firefox and Firefox ESR NVIDIA Oracle Palo Alto Networks QNAP Qualcomm Rockwell Automation Ruckus Wireless Samba Samsung SAP Schneider Electric Siemens SolarWinds SonicWall Splunk Spring Framework Supermicro Synology TP-Link WatchGuard, and Zoom
thehackernews.comNov 12, 2025extracted
Synology fixes BeeStation zero-days demoed at Pwn2Own Ireland
Synology has addressed a critical-severity remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in BeeStation products that was demonstrated at the recent Pwn2Own hacking competition. The security issue (CVE-2025-12686) is described as a ‘buffer copy without checking the size of input’ problem, and can be exploited to allow arbitrary code execution. It impacts multiple versions of BeeStation OS, the software powering Synology’s network-attached storage (NAS) devices marketed as a consumer-oriented “personal cloud.” There are no mitigations available, so the vendor recommends that users upgrade to the following versions, which address : BeeStation OS version 1.3.2-65648 or above BeeStation OS version 1.3.2-65648 or above BeeStation OS version 1.3.2-65648 or above BeeStation OS version 1.3.2-65648 or above Researchers Tek and anyfun at French cybersecurity company Synacktiv exploited the flaw in a demonstration during the Pwn2Own Ireland 2025 contest on October 21st. For their successful exploitation, the two researchers received a $40,000 reward. A three-day hacking competition organized by Trend Micro and the Zero Day Initiative (ZDI), Pwn2Own gives security researchers the opportunity to hack popular consumer devices using zero-day vulnerabilities. The most recent event held in Ireland had researchers demonstrating 73 zero-day flaws across a broad range of products and winning more than $1 million. Last week, another major NAS vendor, QNAP, fixed a total of seven zero-day vulnerabilities in multiple devices from the company, which white-hat hackers had shown at Pwn2Own Ireland this year. ZDI has a disclosure agreement with companies participating in Pwn2Own and holds off publishing the technical details of the security issues until patches are available and users have had sufficient time to apply the updates. More details about these flaws will be disclosed in the coming months on ZDI’s bulletin board and, in some cases, on personal blog spaces of the researchers themselves. Overall prevention scores can hide what happens after initial access. Once attackers are using valid credentials, prevention drops sharply. The Blue Report 2026 measures defenses technique by technique across 338 million simulations run in customer production environments. Get the report
bleepingcomputer.comNov 11, 2025extracted
Microsoft November 2025 Patch Tuesday fixes 1 zero-day, 63 flaws
Today is Microsoft's November 2025 Patch Tuesday, which includes security updates for 63 flaws, including one actively exploited zero-day vulnerability. This Patch Tuesday also addresses four "Critical" vulnerabilities, two of which are remote code execution vulnerabilities, one is an elevation of privileges, and the fourth is an information disclosure flaw. The number of bugs in each vulnerability category is listed below: 29 Elevation of Privilege Vulnerabilities 2 Security Feature Bypass Vulnerabilities 16 Remote Code Execution Vulnerabilities 11 Information Disclosure Vulnerabilities 3 Denial of Service Vulnerabilities 2 Spoofing Vulnerabilities When BleepingComputer reports on the Patch Tuesday security updates, we only count those released today by Microsoft. Therefore, the number of flaws does not include Microsoft Edge and Mariner vulnerabilities fixed earlier this month. Today is also the first extended security update (ESU) for Windows 10, so if you are still utilizing the unsupported operating system, it is strongly advised that you upgrade to Windows 11 or enroll in the ESU program. For those who are having issues enrolling in the program, Microsoft released an out-of-band update today to fix an bug that prevents enrollments. To learn more about the non-security updates released today, you can review our dedicated articles on the Windows 11 KB5066835 and KB5066793 updates and the Windows 10 KB5068781 extended security update. If you're facing delays, blind spots, or prioritization issues with Patch Tuesday updates, join our December 2 webinar with Action1 to learn how modern patch management helps you patch faster and reduce risk. 1 actively exploited zero-day This month's Patch Tuesday fixes one actively exploited zero-day flaw in the Windows Kernel. Microsoft classifies a zero-day flaw as publicly disclosed or actively exploited while no official fix is available. The exploited zero-days is: CVE-2025-62215 - Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Microsoft has patched a Windows Kernel flaw that was exploited to gain SYSTEM privilges on Windows devices. "Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally," explains Microsoft. Microsoft says that the flaw requires an attackers to win a race condition, upon which they receive SYSTEM privileges. Microsoft has attributed the flaw to Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC) & Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) but has not shared how the flaw was exploited. Recent updates from other companies Other vendors who released updates or advisories in November 2025 include: Adobe released security updates for InDesign, InCopy, PhotoShop, Illustrator, Substance 3D, Pass, and Adobe Format. Cisco released patches for multiple products, including Cisco ASA, Unified Contact Center, and Identity services. Cisco also warned this month that a new attack was discovered exploiting older flaws. expr-eval developers released patches to fix a critical RCE in the JavaScript library. Fortinet released a security update for a medium-severity elevation of privileges flaw in FortiOS. Google has released the Android's November security bulletin with fixes for two vulnerabilities. Ivanti released security patches as part of its November 2025 Patch Tuesday updates. runC security updates fix flaws allowing attackers to escape Docker and Kubernetes containers. QNAP released security updates for seven zero-day vulnerabilities exploited to hack network-attached storage (NAS) devices during the Pwn2Own Ireland 2025 hacking contest. SAP released the November security updates for multiple products, including a fix for a 10/10 harcoded credentials flaw in SQL Anywhere Monitor. Samsung released its November security updates with fixes for 25 flaws. The November 2025 Patch Tuesday Security Updates Below is the complete list of resolved vulnerabilities in the November 2025 Patch Tuesday updates. To access the full description of each vulnerability and the systems it affects, you can view the full report here. Overall prevention scores can hide what happens after initial access. Once attackers are using valid credentials, prevention drops sharply. The Blue Report 2026 measures defenses technique by technique across 338 million simulations run in customer production environments. Get the report
bleepingcomputer.comNov 11, 2025extracted
SAP Patches Critical Flaws in SQL Anywhere Monitor, Solution Manager
Enterprise software maker SAP on Tuesday announced the release of 18 new and one updated security note as part of its November 2025 security patches. The most important of SAP’s November 2025 notes deals with CVE-2025-42890 (CVSS score of 10/10), described as an insecure key and secret management vulnerability in SQL Anywhere Monitor. The bug exists because hardcoded credentials in SQL Anywhere Monitor could be exploited to execute arbitrary code on the affected systems, impacting system confidentiality, integrity, and availability. To resolve the issue, SAP removed SQL Anywhere Monitor entirely, according to enterprise application security firm Onapsis. “As a temporary workaround, SAP recommends to stop using SQL Anywhere Monitor and to delete any instances of SQL Anywhere Monitor database,” Onapsis notes. On Tuesday, SAP also rolled out fixes for CVE-2025-42887 (CVSS score of 9.9), a critical-severity code injection defect in Solution Manager. The flaw exists because a remote-enabled function module did not sanitize user input, allowing attackers to inject malicious code. Additionally, the software maker updated a security note released on October 2025 Security Patch Day to harden protections against recent insecure deserialization flaws in NetWeaver AS Java. The note tackles CVE-2025-42944, a security defect with a CVSS score of 10/10. SAP’s fresh patches also resolve CVE-2025-42940 (CVSS score of 7.5), a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in CommonCryptoLib. “Missing boundary checks enable an attacker to send malicious data which could result in memory corruption followed by an application crash,” Onapsis explains. The remaining notes released on SAP’s November 2025 Security Patch Day address medium- and low-severity bugs in HANA JDBC Client, Business Connector, NetWeaver, S/4HANA landscape, HANA 2.0, SAP GUI for Windows, Starter Solution, Business One, and S4CORE. Between the October and November patches, SAP rolled out updates for six security notes, including an October 2025 note that addresses a critical-severity unrestricted file upload issue in Supplier Relationship Management. Tracked as CVE-2025-42910 (CVSS score of 9.0), the defect could allow authenticated attackers to upload potentially malicious files. The updated note contains extended validity information. SAP makes no mention of any of the patched vulnerabilities being exploited in the wild. Users are advised to apply the security notes as soon as possible, as SAP flaws are a popular target for threat actors. Related: QNAP Patches Vulnerabilities Exploited at Pwn2Own Ireland Related: Chrome 142 Update Patches High-Severity Flaws Related: Cisco Patches Critical Vulnerabilities in Contact Center Appliance
securityweek.comNov 11, 2025extracted
⚡ Weekly Recap: Hyper-V Malware, Malicious AI Bots, RDP Exploits, WhatsApp Lockdown and More
Cyber threats didn’t slow down last week—and attackers are getting smarter. We’re seeing malware hidden in virtual machines, side-channel leaks exposing AI chats, and spyware quietly targeting Android devices in the wild. But that’s just the surface. From sleeper logic bombs to a fresh alliance between major threat groups, this week’s roundup highlights a clear shift: cybercrime is evolving fast, and the lines between technical stealth and strategic coordination are blurring. It’s worth your time. Every story here is about real risks that your team needs to know about right now. Read the whole recap. ⚡ Threat of the Week Curly COMrades Abuses Hyper-V to Hide Malware in Linux VMs — Curly COMrades, a threat actor supporting Russia's geopolitical interests, has been observed abusing Microsoft's Hyper-V hypervisor in compromised Windows machines to create a hidden Alpine Linux-based virtual machine and deploy malicious payloads. This method allows the malware to run completely outside the host operating system's visibility, effectively bypassing endpoint security tools. The campaign, observed in July 2025, involved the deployment of CurlyShell and CurlyCat. The victims were not publicly identified. The threat actors are said to have configured the virtual machine to use the Default Switch network adaptor in Hyper-V to ensure that the VM's traffic travels through the host's network stack using Hyper-V's internal Network Address Translation (NAT) service, causing all malicious outbound communication to appear to originate from the legitimate host machine's IP address. Further investigation has revealed that the attackers first used the Windows Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) command-line tool to enable the Hyper-V hypervisor, while disabling its graphical management interface, Hyper-V Manager. The group then downloaded a RAR archive masquerading as an MP4 video file and extracted its contents. The archive contained two VHDX and VMCX files corresponding to a pre-built Alpine Linux VM. Lastly, the threat actors used the Import-VM and Start-VM PowerShell cmdlets to import the virtual machine into Hyper-V and launch it with the name WSL, a deception tactic meant to give the impression that the Windows Subsystem for Linux was employed. "The sophistication demonstrated by Curly COMrades confirms a key trend: as EDR/XDR solutions become commodity tools, threat actors are getting better at bypassing them through tooling or techniques like VM isolation," Bitdefender said. The findings paint a picture of a threat actor that uses sophisticated methods to maintain long-term access in target networks, while leaving a minimal forensic footprint. Keeper Security recognized in the 2025 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for PAM Legacy Privileged Access Management (PAM) solutions are complex, costly and hard to scale. Keeper Security has been recognized in the 2025 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for PAM, which we feel further validates our platform. Access the Gartner MQ report for free today to learn more. Learn More ➝ 🔔 Top News 'Whisper Leak' That Identifies AI Chat Topics in Encrypted Traffic — Microsoft has disclosed details of a novel side-channel attack targeting remote language models that could enable a passive adversary with capabilities to observe network traffic to glean details about model conversation topics despite encryption protections. "Cyber attackers in a position to observe the encrypted traffic (for example, a nation-state actor at the internet service provider layer, someone on the local network, or someone connected to the same Wi-Fi router) could use this cyber attack to infer if the user's prompt is on a specific topic," the company said. The attack has been codenamed Whisper Leak. In a proof-of-concept (PoC) test, researchers found that it's possible to glean conversation topics from Alibaba, DeepSeek, Mistral, Microsoft, OpenAI, and xAI models with a success rate of over 98%. In response, OpenAI, Mistral, Microsoft, and xAI have deployed mitigations to counter the risk. Samsung Mobile Flaw Exploited as Zero-Day to Deploy LANDFALL Android Spyware — A now-patched security flaw in Samsung Galaxy Android devices was exploited as a zero-day to deliver a "commercial-grade" Android spyware dubbed LANDFALL in precision attacks in Iraq, Iran, Turkey, and Morocco. The activity involved the exploitation of CVE-2025-21042 (CVSS score: 8.8), an out-of-bounds write flaw in the "libimagecodec.quram.so" component that could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code, according to Palo Alto Networks Unit 42. The issue was addressed by Samsung in April 2025. LANDFALL, once installed and executed, acts as a comprehensive spy tool, capable of harvesting sensitive data, including microphone recording, location, photos, contacts, SMS, files, and call logs. While Unit 42 said the exploit chain may have involved the use of a zero-click approach to trigger the exploitation of CVE-2025-21042 without requiring any user interaction, there are currently no indications that it has happened or that there exists an unknown security issue in WhatsApp to support this hypothesis. The Android spyware is specifically designed to target Samsung's Galaxy S22, S23, and S24 series devices, along with Z Fold 4 and Z Flip 4. There are no conclusive clues yet on who is involved, nor is it clear how many people were targeted or exploited. Hidden Logic Bombs in Malicious NuGet Packages Go Off Years After Deployment — A set of nine malicious NuGet packages has been identified as capable of dropping time-delayed payloads to sabotage database operations and corrupt industrial control systems. The packages were published in 2023 and 2024 by a user named "shanhai666" and are designed to run malicious code after specific trigger dates in August 2027 and November 2028, with the exception of one library, which claims to extend the functionality of another legitimate NuGet package called Sharp7. Sharp7Extend, as it's called, is set to activate its malicious logic immediately following installation and continues until June 6, 2028, when the termination mechanism stops by itself. Flaws in Microsoft Teams Expose Users to Impersonation Risks — A set of four now-patched security vulnerabilities in Microsoft Teams could have exposed users to serious impersonation and social engineering attacks. The vulnerabilities "allowed attackers to manipulate conversations, impersonate colleagues, and exploit notifications," according to Check Point. These shortcomings make it possible to alter message content without leaving the "Edited" label and sender identity and modify incoming notifications to change the apparent sender of the message, thereby allowing an attacker to trick victims into opening malicious messages by making them appear as if they are coming from a trusted source, including high-profile C-suite executives. The flaws also granted the ability to change the display names in private chat conversations by modifying the conversation topic, as well as arbitrarily modify display names used in call notifications and during the call, permitting an attacker to forge caller identities in the process. The issues have since been addressed by Microsoft. Three High-Profile Groups Come Together — Scattered LAPSUS$ Hunters (SLH), a merger formed between Scattered Spider, LAPSUS$, and ShinyHunters, has cycled through no less than 16 Telegram channels since August 8, 2025. The group, which has advertised an extortion-as-a-service offering and is also testing "Sh1nySp1d3r" ransomware, has now been identified not just as a fluid collaboration but as a coordinated alliance blending the operational tactics of the three high-profile criminal clusters under a shared banner for extortion, recruitment, and audience control. The new group is deliberately bringing together the reputational capital associated with the brands to create a potent, unified threat identity. The effort is being seen as the first cohesive alliance inside The Com, a traditionally loose-knit network, leveraging the merger as a force multiplier for financially motivated attacks. ️🔥 Trending CVEs Hackers move fast. They often exploit new vulnerabilities within hours, turning a single missed patch into a major breach. One unpatched CVE can be all it takes for a full compromise. Below are this week’s most critical vulnerabilities gaining attention across the industry. Review them, prioritize your fixes, and close the gap before attackers take advantage. This week’s list includes — CVE-2025-20354, CVE-2025-20358 (Cisco Unified CCX), CVE-2025-20343 (Cisco Identity Services Engine), CVE-2025-62626 (AMD), CVE-2025-5397 (Noo JobMonster theme), CVE-2025-48593, CVE-2025-48581 (Android), CVE-2025-11749 (AI Engine plugin), CVE-2025-12501 (GameMaker IDE), CVE-2025-23358 (NVIDIA App for Windows), CVE-2025-64458, CVE-2025-64459 (Django), CVE-2025-12058 (Keras AI), CVE-2025-12779 (Amazon WorkSpaces client for Linux), CVE-2025-12735 (JavaScript expr-eval), CVE-2025-62847, CVE-2025-62848, CVE-2025-62849 (QNAP QTS and QuTS hero), CVE-2024-12886, CVE-2025-51471, CVE-2025-48889 (Ollama), CVE-2025-34299 (Monsta FTP), CVE-2025-31133, CVE-2025-52565, CVE-2025-52881 (RunC), CVE-2025-55315 (ASP.NET Core Kestrel server), CVE-2025-64439 (langgraph-checkpoint), CVE-2025-37735 (Elastic Defend on Windows), and seven vulnerabilities in django-allauth. 📰 Around the Cyber World RDP Accounts Breached to Drop Cephalus Ransomware — A new Go-based ransomware called Cephalus has been breaching organizations by stealing credentials through Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) accounts that do not have multi-factor authentication (MFA) enabled since mid-June 2025. It's currently not known if it operates under a ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS). "Upon execution, it disables Windows Defender's real-time protection, deletes VSS backups, and stops key services such as Veeam and MSSQL to increase its encryption success rate and decrease the chances of recovery," AhnLab said. "Cephalus uses a single AES-CTR key for encryption, and this key is managed to minimize exposure on the disk and in memory. Finally, the AES key is encrypted using an embedded RSA public key, ensuring that only threat actors with the corresponding RSA private key can decrypt the key. It disrupts dynamic analysis by generating a fake AES key." WhatsApp to Roll Out Enhanced Protections for High-Risk Accounts — Users under a higher risk of being targeted by hacking attempts will soon have the option to enable an extra set of security features on WhatsApp, according to a beta version of the app analyzed by WABetaInfo. Similar to Apple's Lockdown Mode, the feature blocks media and attachments from unknown senders, adds calling and messaging restrictions, and enables other settings, including silencing unknown callers, restricting automatic group invites to known contacts, disabling link previews, notifying users about encryption code changes, activating two-step verification, and limiting the visibility of personal information for unknown contacts. Aurologic Provides Hosting for Sanctioned Entities — German hosting provider aurologic GmbH has emerged as a "central nexus within the global malicious infrastructure ecosystem" providing upstream transit and data center services to a large concentration of high-risk hosting networks, including the Doppelgänger disinformation network and the recently sanctioned Aeza Group, along with Metaspinner net GmbH (AsyncRAT, njRAT, Quasar RAT), Femo IT Solutions Limited (CastleLoader and other malware), Global-Data System IT Corporation (Cobalt Strike, Sliver, Quasar RAT, Remcos RAT, and other malware), and Railnet. The company was established in October 2023. "Despite its core focus on legitimate network and data center operations, Aurologic has emerged as a hub for some of the most abusive and high-risk networks operating within the global hosting ecosystem," Recorded Future said. Australia Sanctions North Korean Threat Actors — The Australian Government has imposed financial sanctions and travel bans on four entities and one individual -- Park Jin Hyok, Kimsuky, Lazarus Group, Andariel, and Chosun Expo -- for engaging in cybercrime to support and fund North Korea's unlawful weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missile programs. "The scale of North Korea's involvement in malicious cyber-enabled activities, including cryptocurrency theft, fraudulent IT work and espionage, is deeply concerning," the Foreign Affairs ministry said. U.K. Takes Action on Spoofed Mobile Numbers — U.K. mobile carriers will upgrade their networks to "eliminate the ability for foreign call centres to spoof U.K. numbers." The companies will mark when calls come from abroad to prevent scammers from impersonating U.K. phone numbers. The companies will also roll out "advanced call tracing technology" to allow law enforcement the tools to track down scammers operating across the country and dismantle their operations. "It will make it harder than ever for criminals to trick people through scam calls, using cutting-edge technology to expose fraudsters and bring them to justice," the U.K. government said. Security Flaw in Advanced Installer — A vulnerability has been disclosed in Advanced Installer (version 22.7), a framework for building Windows installers. The bug can enable threat actors to hijack app update mechanisms and run malicious external code if update packages are not digitally signed. By default, and in common practice, they are not digitally signed, Cyderes said. According to its website, Advanced Installer is used by developers and system administrators in more than 60 countries "to package or repackage everything from small shareware products, internal applications, and device drivers, to massive mission-critical systems." The security risk poses a major supply chain risk due to the popularity of Advanced Installer, opening the door for Bring Your Own Updates (BYOU), enabling attackers to hijack trusted updaters to execute arbitrary code, while bypassing security controls. "These attacks are especially dangerous because they exploit trust and scale: a single poisoned update from a widely used tool (for example, an installer or build tool like Advanced Installer) can silently distribute signed, trusted malware to countless global companies, causing broad data theft, operational outages, regulatory penalties, and severe reputational damage across many sectors," security researcher Reegun Jayapaul said. Jailbreak Detection in Authenticator App — Microsoft said it will introduce Jailbreak/Root detection for Microsoft Entra credentials in the Authenticator app starting February 2026. "This update strengthens security by preventing Microsoft Entra credentials from functioning on jail-broken or rooted devices. All existing credentials on such devices will be wiped to protect your organization," it said. The change applies to both Android and iOS devices. Bad Actors Exploit Flaws in RMM Software — Threat actors have been found exploiting known security vulnerabilities in the SimpleHelp Remote Monitoring and Management (RMM) platform (CVE-2024-57726, CVE-2024-57727, and CVE-2024-57728) to gain downstream access into customer environments and deploy Medusa and DragonForce ransomware. "By compromising third-party RMM servers running as SYSTEM, attackers achieved full control over victim networks, deploying discovery tools, disabling defences, exfiltrating data via RClone and Restic, and finally encrypting systems," Zensec said. Cambodia Raids Scam Compounds in Bavet town — The Cambodian government raided two cyber scam compounds in the city of Bavet on November 4, 2025, taking more than 650 suspects, mostly foreign nationals, into custody. One scam compound specialized in impersonating government authorities to threaten victims, while the second site ran fake high-profit investment schemes, forged banking platforms, romance scams, fake marathon registrations, and the use of AI deepfake videos and images to forge identities. Samourai Wallet Co-Founder Sentenced to 5 Years in Prison — Keonne Rodriguez, the co-founder and CEO of cryptocurrency mixing service Samourai Wallet, was sentenced to five years in prison. Authorities shut down the Samourai Wallet website in April 2024. The service was used to launder more than $237 million in cryptocurrency linked to hacks, online fraud, and drug trafficking. Samourai Wallet CTO William Lonergan Hill is expected to be sentenced later this month. Both individuals pleaded guilty to money laundering charges back in August. Russian Man Pleads Guilty for Yanluowang Attacks — A 25-year-old Russian national, Aleksei Olegovich Volkov, has pleaded guilty to hacking U.S. companies and selling access to ransomware groups. Volkov went online under the hacker name of chubaka.kor, and worked as an initial access broker (IAB) for the Yanluowang ransomware by exploiting security flaws between July 2021 and November 2022. As many as seven U.S. businesses were attacked during that period, out of which an engineering firm and a bank paid a combined $1.5 million in ransoms. Volkov was arrested on January 18, 2024, in Rome and was later extradited to the U.S. to face charges. Malicious AI Bots Impersonate Legitimate Agents — Threat actors have been found to develop and deploy bots that impersonate legitimate AI agents from providers like Google, OpenAI, Grok, and Anthropic. "Malicious actors can exploit updated bot policies by spoofing AI agent identities to bypass detection systems, potentially executing large-scale account takeover (ATO) and financial fraud attacks," Radware said. "Attackers need only spoof ChatGPT's user agent and use residential proxies or IP spoofing techniques to be classified as a "good AI bot" with POST permissions." Fake Installers Mimic Productivity Tools in Ongoing Campaigns — Information stealer campaigns are leveraging malicious installers impersonating legitimate productivity tools with backdoor capability, which are likely created using EvilAI to distribute malware known as TamperedChef/BaoLoader. "The backdoor is also capable of extracting DPAPI secrets and provides full command-and-control functionality, including arbitrary command execution, file upload and download, and data exfiltration," CyberProof said. "In most observed cases, the malware proceeds with the deployment of second-stage binaries and establishes additional persistence mechanisms, such as ASEP registry run keys and .LNK startup files." 🎥 Cybersecurity Webinars Learn How Top Experts Secure Multi-Cloud Workloads Without Slowing Innovation — Join this expert-led session to learn how to protect your cloud workloads without slowing innovation. You’ll discover simple, proven ways to control identities, meet global compliance rules, and reduce risk across multi-cloud environments. Whether you work in tech, finance, or operations, you’ll leave with clear, practical steps to strengthen security and keep your business agile, compliant, and ready for what’s next. Guardrails, Not Guesswork: How Mature IT Teams Secure Their Patch Pipelines — Join this session to learn how to patch faster without losing security. You’ll see real examples of how community repositories like Chocolatey and Winget can expose your network if not managed safely — and get clear, practical guardrails to avoid it. Gene Moody, Field CTO at Action1, will show you exactly when to trust community repos, when to go vendor-direct, and how to balance speed with safety so your patching stays fast, reliable, and secure. Discover How Leading Enterprises Are Cutting Exposure Time in Half with DASR — Join this live session to discover how Dynamic Attack Surface Reduction (DASR) helps you cut through endless vulnerability lists and actually stop attacks before they happen. You’ll see how smart automation and context-driven decisions can shrink your attack surface, close hidden entry points, and free your team from alert fatigue. Walk away with a clear plan to reduce exposures faster, strengthen defenses, and stay one step ahead of hackers—without adding extra work. 🔧 Cybersecurity Tools FuzzForge is an open-source tool that helps security engineers and researchers automate application and offensive security testing using AI and fuzzing. It lets you run vulnerability scans, manage workflows, and use AI agents to analyze code, find bugs, and test for weaknesses across different platforms. It’s built to make cloud and AppSec testing faster, smarter, and easier to scale for individuals and teams. Butler is a tool that scans all repositories in a GitHub organization to find and review workflows, actions, secrets, and third-party dependencies. It helps security teams understand what runs in their GitHub environment and produces easy-to-read HTML and CSV reports for audits, compliance checks, and workflow management. Find-WSUS is a PowerShell tool that helps security teams and system admins find every WSUS server defined in Group Policy. It checks both normal policy settings and hidden Group Policy Preferences that don’t show up in standard reports. This matters because a compromised WSUS server can push fake updates and take control of all domain computers. Using Find-WSUS ensures you know exactly where your update servers are configured—before attackers do. Disclaimer: These tools are for educational and research use only. They haven’t been fully security-tested and could pose risks if used incorrectly. Review the code before trying them, test only in safe environments, and follow all ethical, legal, and organizational rules. 🔒 Tip of the Week Stop Sensitive Data From Reaching AI Chats — Many teams use AI chat tools to get things done faster, like writing scripts, fixing bugs, or making reports shorter. But everything typed into these systems leaves your company network and may be stored, logged, or reused. If that data includes credentials, internal code, or client information, it becomes an easy leak point. Attackers and insiders can retrieve this data later, or models could accidentally expose it in future outputs. One careless prompt can expose a lot more than expected. ✅ Add a security layer before the AI. Use OpenGuardrails or similar open-source frameworks to scan and block sensitive text before it’s sent to the model. These tools integrate directly into your apps or internal chat systems. ✅ Pair it with DLP monitoring. Tools like MyDLP or OpenDLP can watch outbound data for patterns like passwords, API keys, or client identifiers. ✅ Create prompt policies. Define what employees can and can’t share with AI systems. Treat prompts like data, leaving your network. Don't trust AI companies to keep your secrets safe. Add guardrails to your workflow and keep an eye on what leaves your space. You don't want sensitive data to end up training someone else's model. Conclusion Just reading headlines won’t cut it. These attacks show what’s coming next—more hidden, more focused, and harder to spot. Whether you work in security or just want to stay in the loop, this update breaks it down fast. Clear, useful, no extra noise. Take a few minutes and get caught up before the next big threat lands.
thehackernews.comNov 10, 2025extracted
QNAP Patches Vulnerabilities Exploited at Pwn2Own Ireland
Taiwan-based QNAP Systems over the weekend rolled out patches for two dozen vulnerabilities across its product portfolio, including seven flaws demonstrated at the Pwn2Own Ireland 2025 hacking competition. Two of the issues, tracked as CVE-2025-62840 and CVE-2025-62842, were demonstrated by Team DDOS. On the first day of the contest, the team earned a $100,000 reward for an exploit that chained a total of eight flaws impacting QNAP routers and NAS devices. QNAP released HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync version 26.2.0.938 to resolve the bugs. The vendor recommends that, after updating, users change all their passwords. Three other defects, tracked as CVE-2025-62847, CVE-2025-62848, and CVE-2025-62849, were demonstrated by DEVCORE researchers as part of an exploit that chained injection vulnerabilities with a format string bug, earning them a $40,000 bug bounty reward. QNAP patched the flaws in QTS 5.2.7.3297 build 20251024, QuTS hero h5.2.7.3297 build 20251024, and QuTS hero h5.3.1.3292 build 20251024. Over the weekend, the vendor also announced fixes for CVE-2025-11837, a critical code injection issue in Malware Remover that could lead to arbitrary code execution. CyCraft Technology researcher Chumy Tsai demonstrated the defect on a QNAP TS-453E NAS device and earned a $20,000 reward for the exploit. QNAP fixed the vulnerability in Malware Remover version 6.6.8.20251023. QNAP also rolled out patches for CVE-2025-59389, a critical issue in Hyper Data Protector that was demonstrated at Pwn2Own by Summoning Team researcher Sina Kheirkhah. The researcher earned $20,000 for chaining a hardcoded credential issue and an injection flaw to compromise the QNAP TS-453E NAS. QNAP released Hyper Data Protector version 2.2.4.1 to resolve the bug. Additionally, the vendor rolled out fixes for multiple vulnerabilities in QuMagie, Download Station, File Station 5, Notification Center, Qsync Central, and QuLog Center, that could be exploited for arbitrary code execution, information disclosure, security mechanism bypasses, and denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. QNAP makes no mention of any of these vulnerabilities being exploited in the wild, but users are advised to apply the patches as soon as possible, as QNAP vulnerabilities are popular targets for threat actors. Additional information can be found on QNAP’s security advisories page. Related: QNAP NetBak PC Agent Affected by Recent ASP.NET Core Vulnerability Related: QNAP Patches Vulnerabilities Exploited at Pwn2Own Related: Hackers Earn Over $1 Million at Pwn2Own Berlin 2025
securityweek.comNov 10, 2025extracted
QNAP risolve 7 bug critici nei sistemi NAS scoperti al Pwn2Own Ireland 2025
Betti RHC, la prima graphic novel al mondo dedicata alla cybersecurity awareness, ha finalmente il suo sito ufficiale. Uno spazio tutto suo dove scoprire il progetto, sfogliare le copertine degli episodi e immergersi nel mondo di Betti: la giovane laureanda in informatica che, dopo la morte misteriosa del padre, si trasforma nell'hacker più potente del mondo. Una storia avvincente che, episodio dopo episodio, affronta una minaccia digitale diversa — dal phishing al ransomware, fino al cyberbullismo — e insegna a riconoscerla e a difendersi, senza che sembri mai una lezione. Sul sito trovate tutto ciò che rende Betti un progetto diverso dal solito: la sua filosofia, le anteprime delle tavole e il racconto di come nasce ogni volume. Perché dietro Betti RHC c'è solo lavoro umano: ogni tavola è disegnata interamente a mano dagli artisti del Gruppo Arte di Red Hot Cyber, senza alcun uso di intelligenza artificiale. E a garantire che ogni storia sia realistica e tecnicamente corretta c'è la supervisione degli hacker etici del gruppo HackerHood, che mantengono il racconto fedele al mondo reale della sicurezza informatica. C'è spazio anche per le aziende, che possono usare Betti come strumento di awareness diverso dai soliti corsi: acquistare i volumi, personalizzarli con il proprio brand o sponsorizzare nuovi episodi. E come primo regalo, l'episodio "Byte the Silence", dedicato al cyberbullismo, è scaricabile gratuitamente per uso personale. Perché la miglior difesa, in fondo, è una bella storia. 👉 Scopri tutto su https://betti.redhotcyber.com/
redhotcyber.comNov 10, 2025extracted
QNAP fixes seven NAS zero-day flaws exploited at Pwn2Own
QNAP has fixed seven zero-day vulnerabilities that security researchers exploited to hack QNAP network-attached storage (NAS) devices during the Pwn2Own Ireland 2025 competition. The flaws impact QNAP's QTS and QuTS hero operating systems (CVE-2025-62847, CVE-2025-62848, CVE-2025-62849) and the company's Hyper Data Protector (CVE-2025-59389), Malware Remover (CVE-2025-11837), and HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync (CVE-2025-62840, CVE-2025-62842) software. QNAP said in advisories published on Friday that the security bugs were demonstrated at Pwn2Own by the Summoning Team, DEVCORE, Team DDOS, and a CyCraft technology intern. To patch these security flaws, QNAP recommends updating software to the latest version and changing all passwords for increased security. QNAP has fixed all these vulnerabilities in the following software versions: Hyper Data Protector 2.2.4.1 and later Malware Remover 6.6.8.20251023 and later HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync 26.2.0.938 and later QTS 5.2.7.3297 build 20251024 and later QuTS hero h5.2.7.3297 build 20251024 and later QuTS hero h5.3.1.3292 build 20251024 and later Users who want to update their OS to log in to QTS or QuTS Hero as an administrator should go to Control Panel > System > Firmware Update and click "Check for Update" under Live Update. To update the vulnerable apps, first log in to QTS or QuTS hero as an admin, then open the App Center and click the search button. Type the name of the app you want to update and press ENTER. In the search results, click "Update," and then confirm the action by clicking "OK" on the confirmation message that appears. "To secure your device, we recommend regularly updating your system to the latest version to benefit from vulnerability fixes. You can check the product support status to see the latest updates available to your NAS model," QNAP said. One year ago, the NAS maker patched two other zero-days exploited during the Pwn2Own Ireland 2024 contest: an OS command injection weakness (CVE-2024-50388) in the Hybrid Backup Sync disaster recovery and data backup solution, and an SQL injection (SQLi) vulnerability (CVE-2024-50387) in QNAP's SMB Service. Today, QNAP also released QuMagie 2.7.0 with patches for a critical SQLi vulnerability (CVE-2025-52425) in its photo management and sharing solution that can allow remote attackers to execute unauthorized code or commands on vulnerable devices. Overall prevention scores can hide what happens after initial access. Once attackers are using valid credentials, prevention drops sharply. The Blue Report 2026 measures defenses technique by technique across 338 million simulations run in customer production environments. Get the report
bleepingcomputer.comNov 7, 2025extracted
XWiki Vulnerability Exploited in Cryptocurrency Mining Operation
A critical-severity vulnerability in the popular open source enterprise wiki platform XWiki has been exploited in the wild as part of a low-end cryptocurrency mining operation, VulnCheck reports. The issue, tracked as CVE-2025-24893 (CVSS score of 9.8), allows attackers to execute arbitrary code remotely, by sending a request to the SolrSearch macro, which uses the embedded Solr engine for full-text search. Because the macro improperly sanitizes search parameters in Groovy, a remote, unauthenticated attacker can craft search requests and inject malicious code that will be executed with the privileges of the web server. “The specific flaw exists within the handling of the text parameter provided to the SolrSearchMacros endpoint. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the service account,” a ZDI advisory reads. Successful exploitation of the flaw allows attackers to expose sensitive information, disrupt survey operations, or execute arbitrary system commands with the privileges of the user running the web server. The security defect was reported by Trend Micro’s John Kwak in May 2024, and was addressed in XWiki versions 15.10.11, 16.4.1 and 16.5.0RC1, in June 2024. Technical details on the bug emerged roughly half a year later and an NVD advisory was published in February. Numerous proof-of-concept (PoC) exploits targeting it have been available since early 2025. CrowdSec earlier this year observed the vulnerability being abused for reconnaissance, but noted a decline in activity surrounding it. Now, VulnCheck says it has identified in-the-wild attacks exploiting CVE-2025-24893 to deploy a cryptocurrency miner. “We observed multiple exploit attempts against our XWiki canaries coming from an attacker geolocated in Vietnam. The exploitation proceeds in a two-pass workflow separated by at least 20 minutes: the first pass stages a downloader (writes a file to disk), and the second pass later executes it,” VulnCheck notes. The attacks, VulnCheck says, appear to be part of a low-end crypto mining operation, and the observed traffic originates from an IP address that has been associated with other malicious activity as well. Related: CISA Warns of Exploited DELMIA Factory Software Vulnerabilities Related: QNAP NetBak PC Agent Affected by Recent ASP.NET Core Vulnerability Related: Critical Windows Server WSUS Vulnerability Exploited in the Wild Related: CISA Warns of Exploited Apple, Kentico, Microsoft Vulnerabilities
securityweek.comOct 29, 2025extracted
CISA Warns of Exploited DELMIA Factory Software Vulnerabilities
The US cybersecurity agency CISA on Tuesday warned that two recent vulnerabilities in DELMIA Apriso factory software have been exploited in attacks. A manufacturing operations management (MOM) and manufacturing execution system (MES) software made by French company Dassault Systèmes, DELMIA Apriso enables the management of the entire manufacturing process. The two flaws flagged as exploited are tracked as CVE-2025-6204 (CVSS score of 8.0) and CVE-2025-6205 (CVSS score of 9.1), and affect DELMIA Apriso from release 2020 through release 2025. CVE-2025-6204 is described as a code injection bug that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code, while CVE-2025-6205 is a missing authorization issue that can be exploited to gain privileged access to the application. According to ProjectDiscovery, the two security defects can be chained together to create accounts with elevated privileges and then place executable files into a web-served directory. “The product exposes a SOAP-based message processor endpoint that accepts XML payloads for bulk employee/identity provisioning. Separately, the product exposes a file upload API used by portal components but that is accessible only post-authentication,” ProjectDiscovery notes. Attackers can send unauthenticated requests to the SOAP message processor to create an arbitrary account and assign it high privileges. Then, they can authenticate as the newly created user and drop executables into the server’s web root. Dassault Systèmes released patches and barebone advisories for the two vulnerabilities on August 4, and ProjectDiscovery published technical details on September 23. Now, CISA says that both issues have been exploited in the wild, by adding them to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) list. As mandated by Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01, federal agencies should patch the flaws within three weeks. While BOD 22-01 only applies to federal agencies, all organizations should review CISA’s KEV list and apply patches and mitigations for the security defects it describes. To hunt for potential compromise through vulnerable DELMIA Apriso deployments, organizations should check for newly created privileged accounts and should scan directories for executables such as webshells. Last month, CISA warned that threat actors have been exploiting another DELMIA Apriso vulnerability, CVE-2025-5086 (CVSS score of 9.0), which could lead to remote code execution. Related: Year-Old WordPress Plugin Flaws Exploited to Hack Websites Related: QNAP NetBak PC Agent Affected by Recent ASP.NET Core Vulnerability Related: Lanscope Endpoint Manager Zero-Day Exploited in the Wild
securityweek.comOct 29, 2025extracted
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