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SolarWinds Patches Four Critical Serv-U Vulnerabilities
SolarWinds on Tuesday announced patches for four critical-severity vulnerabilities in its enterprise file transfer solution, Serv-U. All four security defects, tracked as CVE-2025-40538 to CVE-2025-40541, have a CVSS score of 9.1, could result in remote code execution, and impact Serv-U version 15.5. CVE-2025-40538, SolarWinds explains, is a broken access control issue that could allow threat actors to create a system admin user and execute arbitrary code with the elevated privileges of domain admin or group admin. CVE-2025-40539 and CVE-2025-40540 are type confusion flaws that allow attackers to execute code with elevated privileges, the company notes, without providing additional details. CVE-2025-40541 is described as an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) bug leading to the execution of native code in the context of a privileged account. The successful exploitation of all four vulnerabilities, SolarWinds explains, requires that an attacker have administrative privileges on the vulnerable Serv-U instance. “On Windows deployments, the risk is scored as a medium because services frequently run under less-privileged service accounts by default,” the company says. All four CVEs were resolved with the release of SolarWinds Serv-U version 15.5.4. Additional information can be found on SolarWinds’ security advisories page. SolarWinds makes no mention of any of these flaws being exploited in the wild, but users are advised to update their instances as soon as possible. Threat actors are known to target SolarWinds bugs in attacks, including issues affecting the Serv-U file transfer appliances. In late January, SolarWinds rolled out fixes for Web Help Desk (WHD) security defects that had been potentially exploited as zero-days in attacks observed in December 2025. In mid-February, the US cybersecurity agency CISA added one of the issues to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) list. Related: VMware Aria Operations Vulnerability Could Allow Remote Code Execution Related: Recent RoundCube Webmail Vulnerability Exploited in Attacks Related: Critical Grandstream Phone Vulnerability Exposes Calls to Interception
securityweek.comFeb 25, 2026extracted
23rd February – Threat Intelligence Report
For the latest discoveries in cyber research for the week of 23rd February, please download our Threat Intelligence Bulletin. TOP ATTACKS AND BREACHES France’s Ministry of Economy has disclosed a data breach resulted from an unauthorized access to the national bank account registry FICOBA, impacting information tied to 1.2 million accounts. Exposed data includes names, addresses, account identifiers and, in some cases, tax-related identifiers. Officials said the intrusion involved compromised government credentials. Japanese tech giant Advantest Corporation was hit by a ransomware attack that resulted in the deployment of ransomware within portions of its network following unauthorized access by a third party on February 15. The incident may have impacted certain internal systems, and the potential compromise of customer or employee data remains unclear. University of Mississippi Medical Center, an academic healthcare system in Mississippi, has suffered a ransomware attack that forced closures across its clinic network and disrupted access to electronic medical records. The organization canceled elective procedures and shifted to manual processes. Systems were taken offline and no ransomware group claimed responsibility. Ukraine’s central bank, the National Bank of Ukraine (NBU), has faced a supply-chain incident affecting a contractor that runs its collectible coin online store. Exposed information includes customer registration data, such as names, emails, phone numbers, and delivery addresses. The bank indicated that payment information was not affected. AI THREATS Check Point Research unveiled a technique that repurposes AI assistants like Grok and Microsoft Copilot as covert C2 proxies by abusing web-browsing URL fetch features without authentication. Malware exfiltrates host data via query parameters and retrieves commands from AI-generated summaries through hidden WebView2, bypassing inspection of AI traffic. A Russian-speaking financially motivated threat actor leveraged commercial generative AI tools to conduct mass credential abuse of 600 FortiGate devices in 55 countries from January 11 to February 18, 2026. The attackers targeted Veeam servers, exploiting CVE-2023-27532 and CVE-2024-40711. Check Point IPS provides protection against this threat (Veeam Backup and Replication Insecure Deserialization (CVE-2024-40711)) Researchers uncovered a Shai-Hulud-like npm supply chain worm spreading via typosquatted packages, stealing developer and CI secrets, exfiltrating via GitHub API with DNS fallback, and propagating by poisoning workflows and git hooks, with MCP server injection targeting AI coding assistants and harvesting LLM API keys. VULNERABILITIES AND PATCHES Dell RecoverPoint for VMs, impacted by CVE-2026-22769 (CVSS 10.0) in versions before 6.0.3.1, has been exploited as a zero-day since mid-2024 by suspected Chinese group UNC6201. Attackers used hardcoded Tomcat credentials for unauthenticated root access, deploying SLAYSTYLE, BRICKSTORM, and the GRIMBOLT backdoor, and creating Ghost NICs to pivot and persist in VMware environments. Check Point IPS and Threat Emulation provide protection against this threat (Dell RecoverPoint For Virtual Machines Arbitrary File Upload (CVE-2026-22769); Trojan.Wins.SLAYSTYLE; Trojan.Wins.BRICKSTORM.ta.*; Trojan.Wins.GRIMBOLT) Grandstream GXP1600 series VoIP phones are affected by CVE-2026-2329, a critical unauthenticated stack-based buffer overflow in the web API allowing root RCE. Exploitation enables credential theft, SIP proxy reconfiguration, and covert call interception. Firmware version 1.0.7.81 fixes the issue. Check Point IPS provides protection against this threat (Grandstream GXP1600 Stack Overflow (CVE-2026-2329)) A flaw in Microsoft 365 Copilot allows the “Work Tab” Chat feature to summarize emails protected by confidentiality sensitivity labels, bypassing configured Data Loss Prevention (DLP) policies. The code-level defect enables Copilot to access labeled content in Sent Items and Draft folders, exposing restricted data in AI-generated summaries. Google has patched CVE-2026-2441, a high-severity Chrome zero-day in the CSS component in Google Chrome prior to 145.0.7632.75, confirmed exploited in the wild. The use-after-free flaw can enable remote code execution within the browser sandbox via a crafted page. Check Point IPS provides protection against this threat (Google Chrome Use After Free (CVE-2026-2441)) THREAT INTELLIGENCE REPORTS Researchers have discovered Keenadu, an Android firmware backdoor delivered via supply chain compromise. It uses RC4-encrypted payloads, DexClassLoader, and permission bypass frameworks for ad fraud, search hijacking, and monetization, with links to Triada and BADBOX. Researchers analyzed Arkanix Stealer, a MaaS infostealer with Python and C++ implants, dynamic server side configuration, and modules including ChromElevator and HVNC. It uses phishing lures, steals from 22 browsers, Telegram and Discord and targets VPN, gaming and crypto wallets. Researchers have analyzed a spam campaign that abused Atlassian Jira Cloud notifications to bypass email filters by exploiting trusted atlassian.net sender domains with valid SPF and DKIM authentication. The attackers rapidly spun up trial instances and used Jira Automation alongside the Keitaro TDS to distribute localized lures targeting government and corporate sectors. Researchers identified a Booking.com-themed phishing campaign active since January 2026 that targets hotel partners and guests with a three-stage chain. It leveraged look-alike domains and IDN homographs, collected visitor fingerprinting with decoy pages, conducted partner account takeovers, and used WhatsApp lures to fake payment portals behind Cloudflare CAPTCHA.
research.checkpoint.comFeb 23, 2026extracted
Week in review: Firmware-level Android backdoor found on tablets, Dell zero-day exploited since 2024
Week in review: Firmware-level Android backdoor found on tablets, Dell zero-day exploited since 2024 Here’s an overview of some of last week’s most interesting news, articles, interviews and videos: Security at AI speed: The new CISO reality The CISO role has changed significantly over the past decade, but according to John White, EMEA Field CISO, Torq, the most disruptive shift is accountability driven by agentic AI. In this Help Net Security interview, White explains how security leaders must design and govern hybrid workforces where humans and AI agents operate side by side, making decisions and acting at scale. He notes that automation is moving beyond simple task execution into real-time insight and response. REMnux v8 brings AI integration to the Linux malware analysis toolkit REMnux, a specialized Linux distribution for malware analysis, has released version 8 with a rebuilt platform based on Ubuntu 24.04 and a new capability aimed at connecting AI agents directly to its toolset. Your encrypted data is already being stolen Quantum computing is often treated as a distant, theoretical cybersecurity issue. According to Ronit Ghose, Global Head, Future of Finance of Citi Institute, that mindset is already putting financial institutions at risk. The biggest misconception, he says, is that quantum threats begin on a single future Q-day, when quantum machines suddenly crack encryption. In reality, adversaries can harvest encrypted data today and decrypt it later, creating long-term exposure for banks handling sensitive identity and transaction data. SecureClaw: Dual stack open-source security plugin and skill for OpenClaw SecureClaw is an open-source project that adds security auditing and rule-based controls to OpenClaw agent environments. The tool is published by Adversa AI and is designed to work with OpenClaw and related agents such as Moltbot and Clawdbot. Everyone uses open source, but patching still moves too slowly Enterprise security teams rely on open source across infrastructure, development pipelines, and production applications, even when they do not track it as a separate category of technology. Open source has become a default building block in many environments, and the operational risks now look like standard enterprise security problems: patch delays, version sprawl, and aging platforms that stay online longer than planned. The defense industrial base is a prime target for cyber disruption Cyber threats against the defense industrial base (DIB) are intensifying, with adversaries shifting from traditional espionage toward operations designed to disrupt production capacity and compromise supply chains. In this Help Net Security interview, Luke McNamara, Deputy Chief Analyst, Google Threat Intelligence Group, explains how attackers target the broader defense ecosystem and why identity has become the new security boundary. One stolen credential is all it takes to compromise everything Attackers often gain access through routine workflows like email logins, browser sessions, and SaaS integrations. A single stolen credential can give them a quick path to move across systems when access permissions are broad and visibility is fragmented. That pattern appears across more than 750 incident response engagements covered in Unit 42’s Global Incident Response Report 2026. The CISO view of fraud risk across the retail payment ecosystem In this Help Net Security interview, Paul Suarez, VP and CISO at Casey’s, explains how his team manages patching and upgrades for fuel payment systems with long hardware lifecycles. He also discusses risks tied to QR code payments and outlines why loyalty abuse can be hard to spot. Suarez shares how Casey’s monitors payment systems across stores, corporate networks, and third-party processors. Google patches Chrome vulnerability with in-the-wild exploit (CVE-2026-2441) Google released a security update for Chrome to address a high-severity zero‑day vulnerability (CVE-2026-2441) on Friday. CVE-2026-2441 is a use-after-free bug in the CSS processing component of Google Chrome, which allows a remote attacker “to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page.” OpenClaw creator Peter Steinberger joins OpenAI Peter Steinberger, the Austrian software developer who vibe coded the popular OpenClaw autonomous AI agent, has joined OpenAI. The reason why Steinberger chose OpenAI to achieve this goal is, professedly, his lack of interest in building a company and his wish to “change the world” – and do it quickly. Firmware-level Android backdoor found on tablets from multiple manufacturers A new Android backdoor embedded directly in device firmware can quietly take control of apps and harvest data, Kaspersky researchers found. The malware, named Keenadu, was discovered during an investigation into earlier Android threats and appears to have been inserted during the firmware build process, not after devices reached users.  Design weaknesses in major password managers enable vault attacks, researchers say Can cloud-based password managers that claim “zero-knowledge encryption” keep users’ passwords safe even if their encrypted-vault servers are compromised? Researchers at ETH Zurich and Università della Svizzera italiana set out to answer that question, and the answer is (unfortunately) no. Notepad++ secures update channel in wake of supply chain compromise Notepad++, the popular text and source code editor for Windows whose update mechanism was hijacked last year, has been updated to prevent similar attacks in the future. The hijacking of the update mechanism was confirmed earlier this month by Notepad++ maintainer Don Ho. Scammers exploit trust in Atlassian Jira to target organizations Threat actors have leveraged legitimate email notification feature of Atlassian Jira to deliver localized scam emails at scale. From late December 2025 through late January 2026, victims were targeted with spam emails from legitimate-looking Atlassian Jira Cloud addresses. China-linked hackers exploited Dell zero-day since 2024 (CVE-2026-22769) A suspected China-linked cyberespionage group has been covertly exploiting a critical zero-day flaw (CVE-2026-22769) in Dell’s RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines software since at least mid-2024, according to new research from Google’s threat intelligence team and Mandiant. The attackers deployed stealthy backdoors (BRICKSTORM and GRIMBOLT), a webshell (SLAYSTYLE) and maintained long-term access inside targeted networks. Bug in widely used VoIP phones allows stealthy network footholds, call interception (CVE-2026-2329) A critical security vulnerability (CVE-2026-2329) in Grandstream VoIP phones could let hackers remotely take full control of the devices and even intercept calls, Rapid7 researchers discovered. Data on 1.2 million French bank accounts accessed in registry breach In late January 2026, a malicious intruder accessed France’s national bank account registry, FICOBA, enabling them to view information tied to 1.2 million accounts, the Ministry of the Economy and Finance disclosed on Wednesday. TV5 Monde reported that the perpetrator (or perpetrators) obtained login credentials belonging to a civil cervant authorized to use the database and then used those credentials to explore its contents. Microsoft reveals critical Windows Admin Center vulnerability (CVE-2026-26119) Microsoft has disclosed a privilege-escalation vulnerability in Windows Admin Center (WAC), a browser-based platform widely used by IT administrators and infrastructure teams to manage Windows clients, servers, clusters, Hyper-V hosts and virtual machines, as well as Active Directory-joined systems. Criminals create business website to sell RAT disguised as RMM tool A RAT masquerading as legitimate remote monitoring and management (RMM) software is being sold to cybercriminals as a service, Proofpoint researchers recently discovered. The fake RMM tool, called TrustConnect, was being marketed via an LLM-created website parked on trustconnectsoftware[.]com, supposedly belonging to “TrustConnect Software PTY LTD”. LockBit 5.0 ransomware expands its reach across Windows, Linux, and ESXi The Acronis Threat Research Unit (TRU) has identified a new and significantly enhanced version of the LockBit ransomware, LockBit 5.0, currently being deployed in active campaigns. The latest variant demonstrates expanded cross-platform capabilities, enabling attackers to target Windows, Linux, and VMware ESXi systems within a single coordinated attack. Don’t panic over CISA’s KEV list, use it smarter In this Help Net Security video, Tod Beardsley, VP of Security Research at runZero, explains what CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog is and how security teams should use it. He shares his perspective as a former section chief for KEV at CISA and breaks down common misunderstandings about what the list represents. Cybersecurity in cross-border logistics operations In this Help Net Security video, Dieter Van Putte, CTO at Landmark Global, discusses how cybersecurity has become a core part of global supply chain operations. He explains that logistics is now also about data moving between carriers, customs authorities, warehouses, brokers, and customers. That constant flow increases risk and expands the attack surface. In GitHub’s advisory pipeline, some advisories move faster than others GitHub Security Advisories are used to distribute vulnerability information in open-source projects and security tools. A new study finds that only a portion of those advisories ever pass through GitHub’s formal review process. Android 17 beta brings privacy, security, and performance changes Google has released the first beta of Android 17, giving developers an early view of changes to core app behavior, platform tooling, performance, media handling, and connectivity. The company plans to move quickly from this beta toward the Platform Stability milestone, targeted for March, where final APIs and behavior definitions for apps will be delivered. UK sets course for stricter AI chatbot regulation The UK government has announced immediate action to force AI chatbot providers to comply with laws requiring online platforms to protect children from illegal and harmful content. Providers that fail to meet these duties will face legal consequences. Microsoft equips CISOs and AI risk leaders with a new security tool Microsoft released Security Dashboard for AI in public preview for enterprise environments. The dashboard aggregates posture and real-time risk signals from Microsoft Defender, Microsoft Entra, and Microsoft Purview into a single view within security tools. Phobos ransomware affiliate arrested in Poland Officers from Poland’s Central Bureau for Combating Cybercrime (CBZC) detained a 47-year-old man suspected of creating, acquiring, and sharing computer programs used to unlawfully obtain information stored in computer systems. He faces a potential prison sentence of up to five years. Pressure builds on Grok AI, Ireland launches investigation The Irish Data Protection Commission (DPC) opened an investigation into X over concerns that its Grok AI chatbot was used to generate sexualized deepfakes. The investigation focuses on the apparent creation and publication of potentially harmful, non-consensual intimate or sexualised images on X using generative AI tools linked to the platform’s Grok LLM. Claude Sonnet 4.6 launches with improved coding and expanded developer tools Anthropic released Claude Sonnet 4.6, marking its second major AI launch in less than two weeks. According to Anthropic, Sonnet 4.6 delivers improved coding skills to more users. Tasks that once required an Opus-class model, including economically valuable office work, are handled by Sonnet 4.6. The model also brings improvements in computer use capabilities compared to earlier Sonnet versions. Attackers keep finding the same gaps in security programs Attackers keep getting in, often through the same predictable weak spots: identity systems, third-party access, and poorly secured perimeter devices. A new threat report from Barracuda based on Managed XDR telemetry from 2025 shows that many successful incidents still start with basic access and configuration failures, not advanced malware. Microsoft signals breakthrough in data storage that can last for generations Microsoft announced progress on Project Silica, its research initiative focused on developing durable, long-term quartz glass-based data storage technology. Rising global data volumes increase the need for storage that can last for generations. Researchers believe this technology could preserve information for up to 10,000 years. UK sounds alarm on rising cyber risks to businesses The UK government launched a national campaign urging businesses to strengthen basic cyber defenses. The initiative follows new figures highlighting the scale of the threat. Serious cyber incidents cost businesses an average of £195,000, with about half of small firms experiencing one in the past 12 months, officials say. Open-source benchmark EVMbench tests how well AI agents handle smart contract exploits EVMbench is a new open-source benchmark designed to test AI agents on practical smart contract security tasks. The benchmark was developed by OpenAI and Paradigm, and it focuses on real-world vulnerability patterns drawn from audited codebases and contest reports. Adidas investigates alleged data breach affecting 815,000 records Adidas confirmed it is investigating a possible data breach involving one of its third-party customer service providers. The company stated that there is no indication its IT infrastructure, e-commerce platforms, or consumer data were impacted by the incident. Poland restricts Chinese-made cars at protected military sites Poland’s military leadership has decided that cars manufactured in the People’s Republic of China will no longer cross the gates of sensitive military bases. The decision follows a risk analysis focused on the growing integration of digital systems in cars and the potential for uncontrolled acquisition and use of data by those systems. 651 arrested, $4.3 million recovered in African cybercrime sweep Operation Red Card 2.0, supported by INTERPOL and involving law enforcement agencies from 16 African countries, led to 651 arrests and the recovery of more than $4.3 million from online scams. Running from 8 December 2025 to 30 January 2026, the operation targeted networks behind high-yield investment fraud, mobile money scams and fraudulent loan applications that caused more than $45 million in losses. Man gets five years for aiding North Korean IT employment scam Ukrainian national Oleksandr Didenko, 29, was sentenced in U.S. District Court to 5 years in prison for an identity theft scheme that enabled North Korean workers to secure fraudulent employment. Ex-Google engineers charged with orchestrating high-tech secrets extraction A federal grand jury has indicted three Silicon Valley engineers on charges in a scheme to steal trade secrets from Google and other leading technology companies. MOS: Open-source modular OS for servers and homelabs A growing number of homelab builders and small server operators are testing an open source operating system that combines basic server management, storage control, and container services under a web interface. MOS is a free modular OS built on a Devuan base that provides a web UI and API for system monitoring, storage pooling, container orchestration, and virtualization. Apple privacy labels often don’t match what Chinese smart home apps do Smart home devices in many homes collect audio, video, and location data. The apps that control those devices often focus on the account owner, even when the technology also captures guests, neighbors, and other people who never agreed to be monitored. New research examined whether Chinese smart home apps provide privacy protections for these bystanders. Vim 9.2 adds scripting updates, diff improvements, and experimental Wayland support Vim 9.2 adds a range of incremental changes focused on scripting, usability, and cross-platform support. The update includes improvements to completion behavior, expanded Vim9 language features, and new options for diff mode. ChatGPT gets new security feature to fight prompt injection attacks OpenAI has introduced Lockdown Mode and Elevated Risk labels in ChatGPT to help users and organizations reduce the risk of prompt injection attacks and other advanced security threats, particularly when using features that interact with external systems. OT teams are losing the time advantage against industrial threat actors In many industrial environments, internet-facing gateways, remote access appliances, and boundary systems sit close enough to production networks that attackers can move from IT intrusion to operational disruption with limited resistance. Dragos’ 2026 OT/ICS Year in Review describes a threat landscape where adversaries are spending more time learning how physical processes work and less time treating OT access as a passive foothold. AWS coding agents gain new plugin support across development tools AI coding assistants have become a routine part of many development workflows, helping engineers write, test, and deploy code from IDEs or command line interfaces. One recent change in this ecosystem makes it possible for those agents to interact with AWS in a broader set of ways by adding a library of plugins that give agents specific AWS knowledge and actions. Microsoft Defender update lets SOC teams manage, vet response tools Microsoft introduced library management in Microsoft Defender to help security analysts working with live response manage scripts and tools they use to triage, investigate and remediate threats. The library management interface allows analysts to organize their investigation tools and manage everything without waiting for an active session. Consumers feel less judged by AI debt collectors Debt collection agencies are starting to use automated voice systems and AI-driven messaging to handle consumer calls. These systems help scale outreach, reduce call center staffing demands, and offer 24/7 service. A new study covering 11 European countries found that this shift changes how consumers emotionally experience debt collection, especially around stigma and empathy. Men sentenced to 8 years in $1.3 million computer intrusion and tax fraud scheme Matthew A. Akande, a Nigerian national, was sentenced by a U.S. District Court to eight years in prison, followed by three years of supervised release, for his role in a scheme to break into Massachusetts tax preparation firms’ computer networks and file fraudulent tax returns. The operation generated over $1.3 million in fraudulent tax refunds. Public mobile networks are being weaponized for combat drone operations On June 1, 2025, Ukraine launched drone strikes on five Russian airfields, damaging or destroying aircraft. More than 100 explosive drones used mobile networks to transmit data, receive instructions, and send images. Enea researchers analyzed the growing use of mobile-connected drones in conflict and the implications for national infrastructure. PromptSpy: First Android malware to use generative AI in its execution flow ESET researchers have discovered PromptSpy, the first known Android malware to abuse generative AI as part of its execution flow in order to achieve persistence. This marks the first time generative AI has been deployed in this way. Uptime Kuma: Open-source monitoring tool Service availability monitoring remains a daily operational requirement across IT teams, SaaS providers, and internal infrastructure groups. Many environments rely on automated checks and alerting to track outages, latency issues, and service degradation across web applications and network endpoints. Uptime Kuma is an open-source uptime monitoring project that supports this type of operational monitoring through a self-hosted deployment model. Quantum security is turning into a supply chain problem Supplier onboarding, invoice processing, and procurement platforms run on encrypted data flows that were built for long-term trust. In many organizations, that trust still depends on cryptographic standards like RSA and elliptic curve cryptography (ECC), even as security teams begin planning for a post-quantum world. A recent apexanalytix research report argues that supply chain leaders are already operating inside a quantum risk window, even though large-scale quantum computing remains years away. LINK“>Google cleans house, bans 80,000 developer accounts from the Play Store Google prevented more than 1.75 million policy-violating apps from being published on Google Play and banned over 80,000 developer accounts that attempted to publish harmful apps in 2025. Developer verification, mandatory pre-review checks, and testing requirements in the Google Play ecosystem have reduced entry points for bad actors. LLMs change their answers based on who’s asking AI chatbots may deliver unequal answers depending on who is asking the question. A new study from the MIT Center for Constructive Communication finds that LLMs provide less accurate information, increase refusal rates, and sometimes adopt a different tone when users appear less educated, less fluent in English, or from particular countries. Applying green energy tax policies to improve cybersecurity For years, governments have focused only on the stick of compliance when they could leverage the carrot of tax incentives. Theoretically, compliance fines and penalties should act as a deterrent that improves accountability and reduces data breaches. However, many vendors often assume compliance risk rather than securing data effectively. The era of the Digital Parasite: Why stealth has replaced ransomware For years, ransomware encryption signaled a breach. When systems locked up, defenders knew an attack had occurred. Data from Picus Security’s Red Report 2026 shows attackers shifting their strategy from disruption to persistence. Cybersecurity jobs available right now: February 17, 2026 We’ve scoured the market to bring you a selection of roles that span various skill levels within the cybersecurity field. Check out this weekly selection of cybersecurity jobs available right now. New infosec products of the week: February 20, 2026 Here’s a look at the most interesting products from the past week, featuring releases from Compliance Scorecard, Impart Security, Redpanda, and Virtana.
helpnetsecurity.comFeb 22, 2026extracted
Critical Grandstream Phone Vulnerability Exposes Calls to Interception
A critical vulnerability affecting Grandstream’s GXP1600 series phones could allow threat actors to intercept calls, Rapid7 reported this week. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2026-2329, has been described as a stack-based buffer overflow that can be exploited by an unauthenticated attacker to remotely execute code with root privileges on the targeted device. The GXP1600 is a line of basic VoIP desktop phones mainly used by small-to-medium businesses. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability to extract secrets from vulnerable phones, including local and SIP account credentials, enabling call interception and eavesdropping. “With root access, the attacker can reconfigure the device’s SIP settings to point to infrastructure they control. A malicious SIP proxy. Calls still dial. The display still lights up. The user still hears a dial tone. But now, every call flows through someone else’s hands first,” explained Douglas McKee, director of vulnerability intelligence at Rapid7. “There’s no dramatic ‘wiretap installed’ moment. No van parked outside with antennas on the roof. Just silent, transparent interception. Conversations about contracts, negotiations, legal strategy, maybe even sensitive personal matters — all are relayed in real time,” McKee added. However, the expert noted that “exploitation requires knowledge and skill”. “This isn’t a one-click exploit with fireworks and a victory banner. But the underlying vulnerability lowers the barrier in a way that should concern anyone operating these devices in exposed or lightly-segmented environments,” McKee said. Threat actors have been known to target Grandstream product vulnerabilities, including to ensnare them in botnets. The vulnerability was responsibly disclosed to Grandstream in January and a patched firmware version (1.0.7.81) was made available in just over a week. Rapid7 has released technical details for CVE-2026-2329. Grandstream has published its own advisory for the vulnerability. Related: Aquabot Botnet Targeting Vulnerable Mitel Phones Related: Pixnapping Attack Steals Data From Google, Samsung Android Phones Related: Landfall Android Spyware Targeted Samsung Phones via Zero-Day
securityweek.comFeb 21, 2026extracted
Flaw in Grandstream VoIP phones allows stealthy eavesdropping
A critical vulnerability in Grandstream GXP1600 series VoIP phones allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to gain root privileges and silently eavesdrop on communications. VoIP communication equipment from Grandstream Networks is being used by small and medium businesses. The maker's GXP product line is part of the company's high-end offering for businesses, schools, hotels, and Internet Telephony Service Providers (ITSP) around the world. The vulnerability is tracked as CVE-2026-2329 and received a critical severity score of 9.3. It impacts the following six models of the GXP1600 series of devices that run firmware versions prior to 1.0.7.81: GXP1610 GXP1615 GXP1620 GXP1625 GXP1628 GXP1630 Even if a vulnerable device is not directly reachable over the public internet, an attacker can pivot to it from another host on the network. Exploitation is silent, and everything works as expected. In a technical report, Rapid7 researchers explain that the problem is in the device’s web-based API service (/cgi-bin/api.values.get), which is accessible without authentication in the default configuration. The API accepts a ‘request’ parameter containing colon-delimited identifiers, which is parsed into a 64-byte stack buffer without performing a length check when copying characters into the buffer. Because of this, an attacker supplying overly long input can cause a stack overflow, overwriting adjacent memory to gain control over multiple CPU registers, such as the Program Counter. Rapid7 researchers developed a working Metasploit module to demonstrate unauthenticated remote code execution as root by exploiting CVE-2026-2329. Exploitation enables arbitrary OS command execution, extracting stored credentials of local users and SIP accounts, and reconfiguring the device to use a malicious SIP proxy that allows eavesdropping on calls. Rapid7 researchers say that successful exploitation requires writing multiple null bytes to construct a return-oriented programming (ROP) chain. However, CVE-2026-2329 permits writing of only one null terminator byte during the overflow. To bypass the restriction, the researchers used multiple colon-separated identifiers to trigger the overflow repeatedly and write null bytes multiple times. “Every time a colon is encountered, the overflow can be triggered a subsequent time via the next identifier,” explain the researchers in the technical writeup. “We can leverage this, and the ability to write a single null byte as the last character in the current identifier being processed, to write multiple null bytes during exploitation.” The researchers contacted Grandstream on January 6 and again on January 20 after receiving no response. Eventually, Grandstream fixed the issue on February 3, with the release of firmware version 1.0.7.81. Technical details and a module for the Metasploit penetration testing and exploitation framework. Users of vulnerable Grandstream products are strongly advised to apply available security updates as soon as possible. Overall prevention scores can hide what happens after initial access. Once attackers are using valid credentials, prevention drops sharply. The Blue Report 2026 measures defenses technique by technique across 338 million simulations run in customer production environments. Get the report
bleepingcomputer.comFeb 19, 2026extracted
Bug in widely used VoIP phones allows stealthy network footholds, call interception (CVE-2026-2329)
Bug in widely used VoIP phones allows stealthy network footholds, call interception (CVE-2026-2329) A critical security vulnerability (CVE-2026-2329) in Grandstream VoIP phones could let hackers remotely take full control of the devices and even intercept calls, Rapid7 researchers discovered. “The vulnerability is present in the device’s web-based API service, and is accessible in a default configuration,” Rapid7 researcher Stephen Fewer noted. The risks related to CVE-2026-2329 exploitation CVE-2026-2329 stems from improper bounds checking in a web management endpoint. An attacker can send a specially crafted request to the device that triggers a buffer overflow condition, potentially enabling unauthenticated attackers to remotely execute code with root privileges on a vulnerable device. Because the flaw does not require authentication, it can be exploited without valid credentials if the management interface is reachable (either directly, or from somewhere else inside the network). Rapid7 has developed Metasploit exploit modules to demonstrate how attackers may leverage this vulnerability to: Remotely execute code with root privileges on a vulnerable device Gather credentials (e.g., local user and SIP accounts) stored on the device “Finally, we can leverage our RCE capabilities to reconfigure the target device to use a malicious SIP proxy [a server that routes Session Initiation Protocol messages between devices], allowing an attacker to transparently intercept phone calls to and from the device, and eavesdrop on the audio,” Fewer explained. What to do? CVE-2026-2329 affects the entire Grandstream GXP1600 series: GXP1610, GXP1615, GXP1620, GXP1625, GXP1628, and GXP1630. More specifically, the flaw affects firmware versions 1.0.7.79 and earlier, and has been fixed in v1.0.7.81. This line of VoIP desk phones is widely used in small offices and corporate deployments. These devices are often deployed on internal networks, but are sometimes exposed to the internet for remote administration. Because detailed technical information about the flaw is publicly available and Metasploit exploit modules have been released, organizations using these VoIP phones are strongly urged to apply the updated firmware as soon as possible. While exploitation requires knowledge and skill, the vulnerability “lowers the barrier in a way that should concern anyone operating these devices in exposed or lightly-segmented environments,” said Douglas McKee, Director of Vulnerability Intelligence at Rapid7. He also pointed out that the main risk lies in the potential for long-term, covert access, as VoIP phones are typically trusted by default within corporate environments and often remain in service for years after deployment with little additional scrutiny. Subscribe to our breaking news e-mail alert to never miss out on the latest breaches, vulnerabilities and cybersecurity threats. Subscribe here!
helpnetsecurity.comFeb 19, 2026extracted
Grandstream GXP1600 VoIP Phones Exposed to Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution
Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed a critical security flaw in the Grandstream GXP1600 series of VoIP phones that could allow an attacker to seize control of susceptible devices. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2026-2329, carries a CVSS score of 9.3 out of a maximum of 10.0. It has been described as a case of unauthenticated stack-based buffer overflow that could result in remote code execution. "A remote attacker can leverage CVE-2026-2329 to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE) with root privileges on a target device," Rapid7 researcher Stephen Fewer, who discovered and reported the bug on January 6, 2026, said. According to the cybersecurity company, the issue is rooted in the device's web-based API service ("/cgi-bin/api.values.get") and is accessible in a default configuration without requiring authentication. This endpoint is designed to fetch one or more configuration values from the phone, such as the firmware version number or the model, through a colon-delimited string in the "request" parameter (e.g., "request=68:phone_model"), which is then parsed to extract each identifier and append it to a 64 byte buffer on the stack. "When appending another character to the small 64 byte buffer, no length check is performed to ensure that no more than 63 characters (plus the appended null terminator) are ever written to this buffer," Fewer explained. "Therefore, an attacker-controlled 'request' parameter can write past the bounds of the small 64 byte buffer on the stack, overflowing into adjacent stack memory." This means that a malicious colon-delimited "request" parameter sent as part of an HTTP request to the "/cgi-bin/api.values.get" endpoint can be used to trigger a stack-based buffer overflow, allowing the threat actors to corrupt the stack contents and ultimately achieve remote code execution on the underlying operating system. The vulnerability affects GXP1610, GXP1615, GXP1620, GXP1625, GXP1628, and GXP1630 models. It has been addressed as part of a firmware update (version 1.0.7.81) released late last month. In a Metasploit exploit module developed by Rapid7, it has been demonstrated that the vulnerability could be exploited to gain root privileges on a vulnerable device and chain it with a post-exploitation component to extract credentials stored on a compromised device. Furthermore, the remote code execution capabilities can be weaponized to reconfigure the target device to use a malicious Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) proxy, effectively enabling the attacker to intercept phone calls to and from the device and eavesdrop on VoIP conversations. A SIP proxy is an intermediary server in VoIP networks to establish and manage voice/video calls between endpoints. "This isn't a one-click exploit with fireworks and a victory banner," Rapid7's Douglas McKee said. "But the underlying vulnerability lowers the barrier in a way that should concern anyone operating these devices in exposed or lightly-segmented environments."
thehackernews.comFeb 18, 2026extracted