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Desmantelado el servicio de phishing RaccoonO365
Desmantelado el servicio de phishing RaccoonO365 16/09/2025 Vie, 03/10/2025 - 12:16 El 16 de septiembre de 2025 la Unidad de Delitos Digitales (DCU) de Microsoft ha anunciado el desmantelamiento de gran parte de la infraestructura de RaccoonO365, una de las herramientas de phishing más utilizadas por los ciberdelincuentes para robar credenciales de Microsoft 365. Mediante una orden judicial dictada por el Distrito Sur de Nueva York, la DCU confiscó 338 sitios web asociados con este servicio, desmantelando la infraestructura técnica de la operación y cortando el acceso de los delincuentes a las víctimas. RaccoonO365, ofrece kits de phishing por suscripción. Estos permiten a cualquier persona con pocos conocimientos técnicos, robar credenciales de Microsoft imitando comunicados oficiales de la compañía. Para engañar a los usuarios, los kits de RaccoonO365 utilizan la marca Microsoft para que los correos electrónicos, archivos adjuntos y sitios web fraudulentos parezcan legítimos, incitando a los destinatarios a abrirlos, hacer clic en ellos e introducir su información. Sin embargo, DCU indica que los servicios de RaccoonO365 se utilizan también para atacar a los demás sectores, poniendo de ejemplo la campaña de phishing al sector fiscal dirigida a más de 2.300 organizaciones en Estados Unidos o la utilización de kits de phishing contra al menos 20 organizaciones sanitarias estadounidenses que posteriormente facilitaban campañas de malware y ransomware . Referencias 21/09/2025 escudodigital.com Microsoft y Cloudflare acaban con la herramienta de robo de credenciales RaccoonO365 17/09/2025 securityweek.com RaccoonO365 Phishing Service Disrupted, Leader Identified 17/09/2025 bleepingcomputer.com Microsoft and Cloudflare disrupt massive RaccoonO365 phishing service 16/09/2025 health-isac.org Microsoft seizes 338 websites to disrupt rapidly growing ‘RaccoonO365’ phishing service Etiquetas Cibercrimen Microsoft Phishing Robo de datos
incibe.esOct 3, 2025extracted
Microsoft contro RaccoonO365: sanità nel mirino del phishing-as-a-service e attacchi AI
Microsoft, attraverso la Digital Crimes Unit (DCU), sequestra centinaia di siti web per smantellare il servizio di phishing RaccoonO365. I criminali informatici sfruttano questo strumento di phishing in rapida crescita, per rubare nomi utente e password (le credenziali) di Microsoft 365. “Con la recente interruzione di RaccoonO365 da parte della Dcu di Microsoft, si è avuto un’ulteriore dimostrazione di quanto rapidamente stia cambiando lo scenario della criminalità informatica”, commenta Irina Artioli, Cyber Protection Evangelist TRU di Acronis. Secondo Massimo Biagiotti, Cyber Competence Center Manager per Maticmind, “l’azione di Microsoft contro RaccoonO365 evidenzia quanto la sicurezza non possa più essere affrontata solo come un tema tecnico, ma debba rientrare pienamente nella governance aziendale e nei requisiti di compliance”. Ecco come mitigare il rischio. Indice degli argomenti Grazie a un’ordinanza del tribunale del distretto meridionale di New York, la DCU ha sequestrato 338 siti web associati al popolare servizio, bloccando l’infrastruttura tecnica dell’operazione e impedendo ai criminali di accedere alle vittime. Ancora una volta, il caso dimostra che i criminali informatici non devono essere sofisticati hacker per provocare danni su larga scala. Infatti, bastano strumenti semplici come RaccoonO365 per democratizzare il crimine informatico, mettendo a rischio milioni di utenti. “Nel nostro Acronis Cyberthreats Report H1 2023 avevamo analizzato Raccoon Stealer, uno degli infostealer più diffusi e pericolosi dal 2019, in grado di sottrarre dati dai browser, portafogli di criptovalute e persino password manager attraverso tecniche avanzate di evasion e injection”, spiega Irina Artioli: “Queste campagne hanno evidenziato come gli infostealer rappresentino spesso il primo tassello di un effetto domino che porta a violazioni di rete, furti di identità e, in ultima istanza, ad attacchi ransomware“. Tuttavia, RaccoonO365, tracciato da Microsoft come Storm-2246, è evoluto ed ora offre kit di phishing in abbonamento. “Oggi, infatti, si osserva una chiara evoluzione strategica: dal malware sviluppato su misura come Raccoon Stealer o RedLine si è passati a piattaforme di Phishing-as-a-Service come RaccoonO365 o EvilProxy”, mette in guardia Irina Artioli: “Invece di puntare sulla distribuzione del malware, i criminali informatici scelgono ora kit in abbonamento che permettono anche ad attori con scarse competenze di lanciare campagne di phishing su vasta scala”. Il phishing-as-a-service, accessibile a chiunque paghi, consente a tutti, anche a chi ha scarse competenze tecniche, di rubare le credenziali Microsoft imitando le comunicazioni ufficiali dell’azienda. Per ingannare gli utenti, i kit di RaccoonO365 sfruttano il marchio Microsoft per far sembrare legittimi email, allegati e siti web fraudolenti, invitando i destinatari ad aprirli, effettuare click ed inserire i propri dati sensibili, credenziali incluse. “Il modello del phishing as-a-service aumenta in modo esponenziale il rischio operativo: non solo sottrazione di credenziali, ma anche esposizione a sanzioni e obblighi di notifica previsti da normative come il Gdpr in Europa o la Direttiva NIS 2 per i settori essenziali”, avverte Biagiotti. Dal luglio 2024, i kit di RaccoonO365 sono sserviti a cyber criminali per rubare almeno 5.000 credenziali Microsoft da 94 paesi. Non tutte le informazioni rubate comportano la compromissione delle reti o frodi grazie alla varietà di funzioni di sicurezza impiegate per porre rimedio alle minacce. Tuttavia queste cifre sottolineano la portata della minaccia e come l’ingegneria sociale rimanga una tattica preferita dai criminali informatici. Più in generale, il rapido sviluppo, la commercializzazione e l’accessibilità di servizi come RaccoonO365 indicano che stiamo entrando in una nuova fase preoccupante del crimine informatico, in cui le truffe e le minacce sono destinate a moltiplicarsi in modo esponenziale. “RaccoonO365 va oltre, infatti”, mette in evidenza Irina Artioli, “introducendo moduli basati su AI in grado di aggirare l’autenticazione a più fattori e di incrementare l’automazione, a conferma di come le stesse tecnologie adottate dai difensori vengano ormai utilizzate anche dagli aggressori”. Sebbene i servizi RaccoonO365 colpiscano tutti i settori, come testimonia un’ampia campagna di phishing a tema fiscale che ha preso di mira oltre 2.300 organizzazioni negli Stati Uniti, ad allarmare Microsoft è il fatto che i suoi kit siano stati utilizzati contro almeno 20 organizzazioni sanitarie statunitensi. Ciò mette a rischio la sicurezza pubblica, poiché le e-mail di phishing di RaccoonO365 sono spesso un precursore di malware e ransomware, che hanno gravi conseguenze per gli ospedali. In questi attacchi, i servizi ai pazienti subiscono ritardi, le cure critiche si posticipano o cancellano, si compromettono i risultati di laboratorio e si violano dati sensibili, causando gravi perdite finanziarie e ripercussioni dirette sui pazienti. Queste gravi conseguenze sono uno dei motivi principali per cui la DCU ha intentato questa causa in collaborazione con Health-ISAC, un’organizzazione globale senza scopo di lucro che si occupa di sicurezza informatica e intelligence sulle minacce per il settore sanitario. “La preoccupazione” sale “per settori critici come quello sanitario, dove il phishing apre spesso la strada al ransomware e mette a rischio vite umane. Si sono già osservati schemi simili in campagne in cui le credenziali sottratte vengono successivamente vendute nei mercati underground, alimentando attacchi secondari come compromissioni della posta elettronica aziendale o intrusioni nella supply chain, amplificati da funzionalità basate su AI come ‘AI-MailCheck’”, avverte Irina Artioli. “In quest’ottica, la resilienza non è soltanto una best practice, ma un dovere normativo che richiede controlli documentabili, procedure di incident response verificate e misure di autenticazione realmente robuste”, sottolinea Biagiotti. Per mitigare i rischi connessi al phishing e al social engineering, servono formazione continua ed uso di simulazioni per rafforzare la consapevolezza e restare sempre vigili. Oltre a mantenere aggiornati sistemi operativi, softyware e app, occorre adottare autenticazione a due fattori e un approccio Zero Trust. Ma non basta. “Questo caso ricorda infatti quanto sia necessario un impegno congiunto contro gli ecosistemi della criminalità informatica: aziende tecnologiche, istituzioni giudiziarie e organizzazioni no-profit devono collaborare per il bene comune. Allo stesso tempo, non è possibile delegare la responsabilità esclusivamente alle forze dell’ordine: è fondamentale implementare MFA robuste, filtri avanzati per la posta elettronica, un monitoraggio proattivo dei sistemi e, naturalmente, programmi di Security awareness training per accrescere il livello di consapevolezza degli utenti e dei difensori”. “Dal lato offensive, guardo a kit come RaccoonO365 come a una cartina di tornasole delle nostre difese. Simulare scenari di attacco che riproducano le stesse tecniche, inclusi i tentativi di bypass MFA, permette di validare non solo la solidità dei controlli tecnici, ma anche l’effettiva capacità dell’organizzazione di rispettare i requisiti di legge in termini di prevenzione, rilevazione e notifica“, ricorda Biagiotti. “In un contesto in cui le minacce si rigenerano rapidamente, la capacità di anticiparle attraverso attività di red teaming e threat hunting diventa parte integrante non solo della strategia di sicurezza, ma anche della conformità normativa”, conclude Massimo Biagiotti.
cybersecurity360.itSep 18, 2025extracted
Disrupted phishing service was after Microsoft 365 credentials
Microsoft and Cloudflare have disrupted a Phishing-as-a-Service operation, known as RaccoonO365. The primary goal of RaccoonO365 (or Storm-2246 as Microsoft calls it) was to rent out a phishing toolkit that specialized in stealing Microsoft 365 credentials. They were successful in at least 5,000 cases, spanning 94 countries since July 2024. The operation provided the cybercriminals’ customers with stolen credentials, cookies, and data which they in turn could use to plunder OneDrive, SharePoint, and Outlook accounts for information to use in financial fraud, extortion, or to serve as initial access for larger attacks. Roughly an attack would look like this: Emails were sent to victims with an attachment containing a link or QR code. The malicious link led to a page with a simple CAPTCHA. This and other anti-bot techniques were implemented to evade analysis without raising suspicion from the victim. After solving the CAPTCHA, the victim was redirected to a fake Microsoft O365 login page designed to harvest the entered credentials. RaccoonO365 built its operation on top of legitimate infrastructure in an attempt to avoid detection. Leveraging free accounts, they strategically deployed Cloudflare workers to act as an intermediary layer, shielding their backend phishing servers from direct public exposure. Reacting to this abuse of its services, Cloudflare teamed up with Microsoft’s Digital Crimes Unit (DCU). Using a court order granted by the Southern District of New York, the DCU seized 338 websites associated with RaccoonO365. The danger of phishing kits like these is clear. Even non-technical criminals can lease a 30-day plan for $355 (to be paid in cryptocurrency) and get their hands on valid Microsoft O365 credentials. With the latest new feature of the phishing kit, users of the kit can even receive codes for certain multi-factor authentication (MFA) methods. From there they can move forward to data theft, financial fraud, or even use the credentials to infiltrate an organization to deploy ransomware. And to give you an idea, RaccoonO365 customers were able to send emails to 9,000 targets per day. The suspected leaders of the operation had over 850 members on Telegram and have received at least US$100,000 in cryptocurrency payments. The takedown of the websites and the attribution to a Nigerian suspect cut off the cybercriminals’ revenue streams, and significantly increased RaccoonO365’s operational costs. Besides that, the main suspect is believed to be the main coder behind the project and his apprehension by international law enforcement is likely to be a major blow to the operation. Now, RaccoonO365 phishing kit customers can start worrying about how much of their information could be revealed in the aftermath of this disruption. We’ll keep you posted. Don’t fall for phishing attempts In the operations run by RaccoonO365 two simple rules could have saved you from lots of trouble. Don’t click on links in unsolicited attachments Check if the website address in the browser matches the domain you expect to be on (eg. Microsoft.com). Other important tips to stay safe from phishing in general: Verify the sender: Always check if the sender’s email address matches what you would expect it to be. It’s not always conclusive but it can help you spot some attempts. Check through an independent channel if the sender actually sent you an attachment or a link. Use up-to-date security software, preferably with a web protection component. Keep your device and all its software updated. Use multi-factor authentication for every account you can. Use a password manager. Password managers will not auto-fill a password to a fake site, even if it looks like the real deal to you. Let’s face it, an incognito window can only do so much. Breaches, dark web trading, credit fraud. Malwarebytes Identity Theft Protection monitors for all of it, alerts you fast, and comes with identity theft insurance.
malwarebytes.comSep 18, 2025extracted
Microsoft and Cloudflare disrupt massive RaccoonO365 phishing service
Microsoft and Cloudflare have disrupted a massive Phishing-as-a-Service (PhaaS) operation, known as RaccoonO365, that helped cybercriminals steal thousands of Microsoft 365 credentials. In early September 2025, in coordination with Cloudflare's Cloudforce One and Trust and Safety teams, Microsoft's Digital Crimes Unit (DCU) disrupted the cybercrime operation by seizing 338 websites and Worker accounts linked to RaccoonO365. The cybercrime group behind this service (also tracked by Microsoft as Storm-2246) has stolen at least 5,000 Microsoft credentials from 94 countries since at least July 2024, using RaccoonO365 phishing kits that bundled CAPTCHA pages and anti-bot techniques to appear legitimate and evade analysis. For instance, a large-scale RaccoonO365 tax-themed phishing campaign targeted over 2,300 organizations in the United States in April 2025, but these phishing kits have also been deployed in attacks against more than 20 U.S. healthcare organizations. The credentials, cookies, and other data stolen from victims' OneDrive, SharePoint, and email accounts were later employed in financial fraud attempts, extortion attacks, or as initial access to other victims' systems. "This puts public safety at risk, as RaccoonO365 phishing emails are often a precursor to malware and ransomware, which have severe consequences for hospitals," said Steven Masada, Assistant General Counsel for Microsoft's Digital Crimes Unit. "In these attacks, patient services are delayed, critical care is postponed or canceled, lab results are compromised, and sensitive data is breached, causing major financial losses and directly impacting patients." RaccoonO365 has been renting subscription-based phishing kits through a private Telegram channel, which had over 840 members as of August 25, 2025. The prices ranged from $355 for a 30-day plan to $999 for a 90-day subscription, all paid in USDT (TRC20, BEP20, Polygon) or Bitcoin (BTC) cryptocurrency. Microsoft estimated that the group has received at least $100,000 in cryptocurrency payments so far, suggesting there are approximately 100 to 200 subscriptions; however, the actual number of subscriptions sold is likely much higher. During its investigation, the Microsoft DCU also found that the leader of RaccoonO365 is Joshua Ogundipe, who lives in Nigeria. Cloudflare also believes that RaccoonO365 also collaborates with Russian-speaking cybercriminals, given the use of Russian in its Telegram bot's name. "Based on Microsoft's analysis, Ogundipe has a background in computer programming and is believed to have authored the majority of the code," Masada added. "An operational security lapse by the threat actors in which they inadvertently revealed a secret cryptocurrency wallet helped the DCU's attribution and understanding of their operations. A criminal referral for Ogundipe has been sent to international law enforcement." In May, Microsoft also seized 2,300 domains in a coordinated disruption action targeting the Lumma malware-as-a-service (MaaS) information stealer. Overall prevention scores can hide what happens after initial access. Once attackers are using valid credentials, prevention drops sharply. The Blue Report 2026 measures defenses technique by technique across 338 million simulations run in customer production environments. Get the report
bleepingcomputer.comSep 17, 2025extracted
Microsoft disrupts the RaccoonO365 Phishing-as-a-Service operation, names alleged leader
Microsoft disrupts the RaccoonO365 Phishing-as-a-Service operation, names alleged leader Microsoft and Cloudflare have disrupted a Phishing-as-a-Service operation selling the RaccoonO365 kit for stealing Microsoft 365 account credentials. “Using a court order granted by the Southern District of New York, [we] seized 338 websites associated with the popular service, disrupting the operation’s technical infrastructure and cutting off criminals’ access to victims,” announced Steven Masada, Assistant General Counsel at Microsoft’s Digital Crimes Unit (DCU). Who is behind RaccoonO365? RaccoonO365 (aka Storm-2246) sold pre-packaged, subscription-based phishing kits, which allowed low-skilled attackers to send out emails impersonating trusted brands like DocuSign, SharePoint, Adobe, and Maersk and set up fake, Microsoft-branded login pages to capture authentication credentials and cookies. “When the victim enters their credentials, the kit acts as an adversary-in-the-middle, proxying the authentication flow to Microsoft’s servers and allowing the attacker to capture not only the password but also the resulting session cookie, effectively bypassing MFA,” Cloudflare noted. A phishing page set up by a RaccoonO365 customer (Source: Cloudflare) Microsoft secretly purchased the phishing kits and the instructions from the group, and this allowed them to track the cryptocurrency transactions of the group. An operational security lapse by the threat actors – namely, their inadvertent disclosure of a secret cryptocurrency wallet – helped Microsoft understand the group’s operations and, ultimately, put a name to the RaccoonO365 group’s leader: Joshua Ogundipe. The Nigeria-based man, along with his associates, uses Telegram to market the service/tool via a private channel. “Based on Microsoft’s analysis, Ogundipe has a background in computer programming and is believed to have authored the majority of the code.” Two of the other defendants provide administrative and technical support and help sell the service, while the other two are cybercriminals who purchased the Raccoom0365 phishing kit, registered a new phishing domains, and incorporated it into the group’s technical infrastructure. In August, Microsoft filed a lawsuit against Ogundipe and four unnamed associates, who remain at large. What’s next? Cloudflare says that the RaccoonO365 platform operates on a tiered pricing model with offerings structured to appeal to a range of criminals. “Plans are sold in various durations, such as a 30-day plan for $355 and a 90-day plan for $999. The service exclusively accepts cryptocurrencies, including USDT (TRC20, BEP20, Polygon) and Bitcoin (BTC),” the company explained. So far, the group has “earned” at least $100,000 through their criminal enterprise, and continues evolving its offering. The latest advertised addition is RaccoonO365 AI-MailCheck, designed to scale operations and increase the effectiveness of attacks. “A criminal referral for Ogundipe has been sent to international law enforcement,” Masada added, and noted that filing a lawsuit is just the start. “We always expect actors to try to rebuild their operations. That means the DCU will continue to take additional legal steps in the case to dismantle any new or reemerging infrastructure,” he noted. Subscribe to our breaking news e-mail alert to never miss out on the latest breaches, vulnerabilities and cybersecurity threats. Subscribe here!
helpnetsecurity.comSep 17, 2025extracted
Microsoft Disrupts RaccoonO365 Phishing Kit, Seizes 338 Malicious Sites
Microsoft has announced the disruption of RaccoonO365, a popular subscription-based phishing kit focused on the theft of Microsoft365 credentials. The tech giant’s Digital Crimes Unit (DCU) successfully seized 338 websites associated with RaccoonO365, which Microsoft tracks as Storm-2246. The operation has severely curtailed the phishing kit’s technical infrastructure, cutting off criminals’ access to victims, according to Microsoft which published details on September 16. The action was taken after the DCU obtained a court order from the Southern District of New York. As part of its investigation, the DCU also identified the leader of the RaccoonO365 network, Joshua Ogundipe, who is based in Nigeria. Microsoft said Ogundipe and his associates marketed and sold their services on Telegram to a customer base currently made up of 850 members. To evade detection, the operators registered Internet domains using fictitious names and physical addresses that are purportedly located in multiple cities and countries Ogundipe is believed to have authored the majority of the code used in RaccoonO365’s infrastructure. Microsoft revealed that the operators inadvertently revealed a secret cryptocurrency wallet, which helped the DCU’s attribution and understanding of their operations. It is estimated that Ogundipe and his associates have received at least $100,000 in cryptocurrency payments from users of the phishing service. “We estimate that this amount reflects approximately 100-200 subscriptions, which is likely an underestimate of the total subscriptions sold,” Microsoft wrote. “Importantly, the subscriptions are not single-use, meaning that a single RaccoonO365 subscription allows a criminal to send thousands of phishing emails a day – adding up to potentially hundreds of millions of malicious emails a year sent through this platform,” the firm added. A criminal referral for Ogundipe has been sent to international law enforcement. Phishing Kit Responsible for Theft of 5000 Microsoft Credentials RaccoonO365’s services, which were launched in July 2024, have been used to steal at least 5000 Microsoft credentials from 94 countries. It has been used to target all industries, including an extensive tax-themed phishing campaign targeting over 2300 organizations in the US. RaccoonO365 kits have also been used to target at least 20 US healthcare organizations. This was a key reason Microsoft filed its lawsuit in partnership with Health-ISAC – a global non-profit focused on cybersecurity and threat intelligence in the health sector. Credentials stolen via these phishing emails are often a precursor to malware and ransomware, Microsoft noted. RaccoonO365 phishing kits enable attackers to use Microsoft branding to make fraudulent emails, attachments and websites appear legitimate. These campaigns entice victims to enter their credential information. The service also includes techniques to evade multi-factor authentication (MFA) protections. This enables RaccoonO365 users, including those with limited technical skills, to launch sophisticated phishing attacks. Customers can use the service to target 9000 email addresses per day, according to Microsoft. Recently, RaccoonO365 operators have started advertising a new AI-powered service, RaccoonO365 AI-MailCheck, designed to scale operations and increase the sophistication of attacks. “The rapid development, marketing, and accessibility of services like RaccoonO365 indicate that we are entering a troubling new phase of cybercrime where scams and threats are likely to multiply exponentially,” Microsoft wrote.
infosecurity-magazine.comSep 17, 2025extracted
RaccoonO365 Phishing Service Disrupted, Leader Identified
Microsoft and Cloudflare announced on Tuesday that they have teamed up to disrupt the RaccoonO365 phishing service, which has been used by cybercriminals to steal thousands of users’ credentials. RaccoonO365, which has been around for more than a year, has been rented to cybercriminals for between $355 (30-day plan) and $999 (90-day plan) under a phishing-as-a-service (PhaaS) model. Microsoft estimates that the operation earned the criminal enterprise at least $100,000 in cryptocurrency. The phishing service has been advertised on a Telegram channel with over 850 members, and Microsoft believes RaccoonO365 had at least 100-200 subscribers. RaccoonO365 enables users to create fake emails, attachments with a link or QR code, and phishing websites designed to trick victims into handing over their Microsoft 365 usernames and passwords. The fake emails and websites look realistic and creating them does not require any advanced skills. According to Microsoft, at least 5,000 credentials from users across 94 countries have been stolen through RaccoonO365 since July 2024, although the tech giant pointed out that the attackers were likely not able to use all of the compromised credentials to access networks or conduct fraud. Microsoft and Cloudflare have taken action against RaccoonO365 on several fronts. Microsoft teamed up with healthcare cybersecurity non-profit Health-ISAC to file a lawsuit against RaccoonO365 operators. The partnership with Health-ISAC is explained by the fact that RaccoonO365 has been used to target at least 20 healthcare organizations in the US, which Microsoft says “puts public safety at risk” due to RaccoonO365 phishing emails often leading to malware and ransomware, which can have a severe impact on hospitals. In addition to the lawsuit, Microsoft’s Digital Crimes Unit (DCU) has seized over 330 domains associated with the phishing service, which has disrupted the cybercriminals’ technical infrastructure and cut off their access to victims. Cloudflare was involved in the operation against RaccoonO365 because its own services were abused, including for anti-analysis and evasion. “Before a request was passed to the actual phishing server, a Cloudflare Workers script inspected the request to determine if it originated from a security researcher, automated scanner, or sandbox. If any red flags were raised, the connection would be dropped or the client would receive an error message, effectively hiding the phishing kit,” the web security firm explained. Cloudflare’s actions were conducted over a period of several days in early September and the cybercriminals attempted to implement some changes in response. The company has banned domains used by RaccoonO365 and placed phishing warnings in front of them, removed the Workers scripts used by the hackers, and suspended the user accounts associated with the operation. In addition to disrupting RaccoonO365 infrastructure, Microsoft announced that it has identified the alleged leader of the operation. The suspect is Joshua Ogundipe, a programmer from Nigeria. Microsoft believes he wrote most of the code, but the company’s blog post indicates that he had several associates who aided with development, customer support, and sales. Microsoft has notified international law enforcement about Ogundipe. Related: RapperBot Botnet Disrupted, American Administrator Indicted Related: Recently Disrupted DanaBot Leaked Valuable Data for 3 Years Related: RedLine and Meta Infostealers Disrupted by Law Enforcement
securityweek.comSep 17, 2025extracted
RaccoonO365 Phishing Network Shut Down After Microsoft and Cloudflare Disrupt 338 Domains
Microsoft's Digital Crimes Unit said it teamed up with Cloudflare to coordinate the seizure of 338 domains used by RaccoonO365, a financially motivated threat group that was behind a phishing-as-a-service (Phaas) toolkit used to steal more than 5,000 Microsoft 365 credentials from 94 countries since July 2024. "Using a court order granted by the Southern District of New York, the DCU seized 338 websites associated with the popular service, disrupting the operation's technical infrastructure and cutting off criminals' access to victims," Steven Masada, assistant general counsel at DCU, said. "This case shows that cybercriminals don't need to be sophisticated to cause widespread harm – simple tools like RaccoonO365 make cybercrime accessible to virtually anyone, putting millions of users at risk." The initial phase of the Cloudflare takedown commenced on September 2, 2025, with additional actions occurring on September 3 and September 4. This included banning all identified domains, placing interstitial "phish warning" pages in front of them, terminating the associated Workers scripts, and suspending the user accounts. The efforts were completed on September 8. Tracked by the Windows maker under the name Storm-2246, RaccoonO365 is marketed to other cybercriminals under a subscription model, allowing them to mount phishing and credential harvesting attacks at scale with little to no technical expertise. A 30-day plan costs $355, and a 90-day plan is priced at $999. The operators also claim that the tool is hosted on bulletproof virtual private servers with no hidden backdoors (unlike, say, BulletProofLink), and that it's "built for serious players only – no low-budget freeloaders." According to Morado, campaigns using RaccoonO365 have been active since September 2024. These attacks typically mimic trusted brands like Microsoft, DocuSign, SharePoint, Adobe, and Maersk in fraudulent emails, tricking them into clicking on lookalike pages that are designed to capture victims' Microsoft 365 usernames and passwords. The phishing emails are often a precursor to malware and ransomware. The most troubling aspect, from a defender's standpoint, is the use of legitimate tools like Cloudflare Turnstile as a CAPTCHA, as well as implementing bot and automation detection using a Cloudflare Workers script to protect their phishing pages, thereby making sure that only intended targets of the attack can access and interact with them. Earlier this April, the Redmond-based company warned of several phishing campaigns leveraging tax-related themes to deploy malware such as Latrodectus, AHKBot, GuLoader, and BruteRatel C4 (BRc4). The phishing pages, it added, were delivered via RaccoonO365, with one such campaign attributed to an initial access broker called Storm-0249. The phishing campaigns have targeted over 2,300 organizations in the United States, including at least 20 U.S. healthcare entities. "Using RaccoonO365's services, customers can input up to 9,000 target email addresses per day and employ sophisticated techniques to circumvent multi-factor authentication protections to steal user credentials and gain persistent access to victims' systems," Microsoft said. "Most recently, the group started advertising a new AI-powered service, RaccoonO365 AI-MailCheck, designed to scale operations and increase the sophistication – and effectiveness – of attacks." The mastermind behind RaccoonO365 is assessed to be Joshua Ogundipe, an individual based in Nigeria, who, along with his associates, has advertised the tool on an 850-member strong Telegram channel, receiving no less than $100,000 in cryptocurrency payments. The e-crime group is believed to have sold about 100-200 subscriptions, although Microsoft cautioned it's likely an underestimate. The tech giant said it was able to make the attribution courtesy of an operational security lapse that inadvertently exposed a secret cryptocurrency wallet. Ogundipe and four other co-conspirators currently remain at large, but Microsoft noted that a criminal referral for Ogundipe has been sent to international law enforcement. Cloudflare, in its own analysis of the PhaaS service, said the takedown of hundreds of domains and Worker accounts is aimed at increasing operational costs and sending a warning to other malicious actors who may abuse its infrastructure for malicious purposes. Since the disruption, the threat actors have announced that they are "scrapping all legacy RaccoonO365 links," urging their customers who paid for a 1-month subscription to switch to a new plan. The group also said it will compensate those affected by offering "one extra week of subscription" following the upgrade. The "response represents a strategic shift from reactive, single-domain takedowns to a proactive, large-scale disruption aimed at dismantling the actor's operational infrastructure on our platform," Cloudflare said.
thehackernews.comSep 17, 2025extracted