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From a Single Click: How Lunar Spider Enabled a Near Two-Month Intrusion

Key Takeaways The intrusion began with a Lunar Spider linked JavaScript file disguised as a tax form that downloaded and executed Brute Ratel via a MSI installer. Multiple types of malware were deployed across the intrusion, including Latrodectus, Brute Ratel C4, Cobalt Strike, BackConnect, and a custom .NET backdoor. Credentials were harvested from several sources like LSASS, backup software, and browsers, and also a Windows Answer file used for automated provisioning. Twenty days into the intrusion data was exfiltrated using Rclone and FTP. Threat actor activity persisted for nearly two months with intermittent command and control (C2) connections, discovery, lateral movement, and data exfiltration. This case was featured in our September 2025 DFIR Labs Forensics Challenge and is…

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Source
thedfirreport.com
Published
Sep 29, 2025
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