Search/CVE-2025-27915
● CVE — Medium

CVE-2025-27915

VendorsynacorProductzimbra collaboration suiteDiscoveredMar 12, 2025UpdatedNov 4, 2025

An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 9.0 and 10.0 and 10.1. A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the Classic Web Client due to insufficient sanitization of HTML content in ICS files. When a user views an e-mail message containing a malicious ICS entry, its embedded JavaScript executes via an ontoggle event inside a tag. This allows an attacker to run arbitrary JavaScript within the victim's session, potentially leading to unauthorized actions such as setting e-mail filters to redirect messages to an attacker-controlled address. As a result, an attacker can perform unauthorized actions on the victim's account, including e-mail redirection and data exfiltration.

CVSS v3.1
5.4 MEDIUM
EPSS
4.06%
probability of exploitation in 30 days
CISA KEV
Listed
confirmed active exploitation
News coverage
2
sources referencing this CVE
Related IOCs
seen in the same coverage
EPSS Trend
Aug 16, 2026 → Oct 6, 2026
▲ 0.15pp
3.92% → 4.06% over 3 tracked changes
CVSS v3.1 Detail
Attack VectorNETWORK
Attack ComplexityLOW
Privileges RequiredLOW
User InteractionREQUIRED
ScopeCHANGED
ConfidentialityLOW
IntegrityLOW
AvailabilityNONE
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Connections
4 relationships
Timeline
disclosure → media coverage
Mar 12, 2025
Disclosure — published as a CVE record. · last revised by NVD Nov 4, 2025
Oct 6, 2025
thehackernews.com reports: Zimbra Zero-Day Exploited to Target Brazilian Military via Malicious ICS Files
Oct 8, 2025
acn.gov.it reports: Zimbra: rilevato sfruttamento in rete della CVE-2025-27915