Duende.AccessTokenManagement.OpenIdConnect is a set of .NET libraries that manage OAuth and OpenId Connect access tokens. HTTP Clients created by AddUserAccessTokenHttpClient may use a different user's access token after a token refresh occurs. This occurs because a refreshed token will be captured in pooled HttpClient instances, which may be used by a different user. Instead of using AddUserAccessTokenHttpClient to create an HttpClient that automatically adds a managed token to outgoing requests, you can use the HttpConext.GetUserAccessTokenAsync extension method or the IUserTokenManagementService.GetAccessTokenAsync method. This issue is fixed in Duende.AccessTokenManagement.OpenIdConnect 3.0.1. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.